Small group,
Workplace &
Inclusive com.
Listening, Bias and Persuasion
Communication
model
Encoding,
Decoding
& Messages
Miscellaneous
200

Interaction among three or more people working toward a shared goal.

What is small-group communication?

200

The active process of receiving and interpreting messages.

What is listening?

200

This refers to the negotiated understanding created between communicators.

What is shared meaning?

200

The process of converting ideas into symbols like words or gestures.

What is symbolic encoding?

200

A softened expression used to replace a harsh or direct term.

What is euphemism?

400

When group members prioritize agreement over critical thinking.

What is groupthink?

400

When individuals interpret messages based on personal filters or biases.

What is selective perception?

400

This refers to personal background that shapes how messages are encoded and decoded.

What is field of experience?

400

Assigning meaning to symbols based on experience and context.

What is interpretive decoding?

400

Specialized language used by a professional or group.

What is jargon?

600

Exchange of information within professional environments.

What is workplace communication?

600

The tendency to favor information that supports existing beliefs.

What is confirmation bias?

600

The degree to which a communication medium can convey multiple cues.

What is channel richness?

600

When communication is unclear or open to multiple interpretations.

What is message ambiguity?

600

The study of how time is used in communication.

What is chronemics?

800

Communication that respects and values diverse identities and perspectives.

What is inclusive communication?

800

Communication designed to influence attitudes or beliefs in a biased way.

What is propaganda?

800

The situational environment that influences how messages are interpreted.

What is communication context?

800

Organizing information to improve clarity and effectiveness.

What is message structuring?

800

Communication through touch.

What is haptics?

1000

The emotional tone or environment within a group or organization.

What is communication climate?

1000

Strategic messaging intended to change attitudes or behavior.

What is persuasive communication?

1000

This model views communication as simultaneous sending and receiving of messages.

What is transactional communication?

1000

Repeating or reinforcing information to ensure understanding.

What is message redundancy?

1000

The structured flow of communication based on organizational levels.

What is workplace communication hierarchy?

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