Theories
Interrelated Parts & Dynamic Relationships
What is Systems Theory
Birth to One
What is Trust vs Mistrust
Rote Memorization, Recall of Facts
What is knowledge?
Learning viewed through a change in behavior and stimuli
What is Behaviorist Theory?
Two classes of Behavior development
What is Respondent and Operant
Increases probability that behavior will occur—praising, giving tokens, or otherwise rewarding positive behavior.
What is Positive Reinforcement?
Withholding a reinforcer that normally follows a behavior. Behavior that fails to produce reinforcement will eventually cease.
What is Extinction?
What is Conflict Theory
One to Three
What is Autonomy Vs Shame and Doubt
Breaking down information into component parts
What is Analysis?
Learning is viewed though internal mental processes.
What is Cognitive learning ?
Personality is the result of interactions between these two entities.
What is individual and environment?
Behavior increases because a negative (aversive) stimulus is removed (i.e., remove shock).
What is Negative Reinforcement?
Any treatment aimed at reducing the attractiveness of a stimulus or a behavior by repeated pairing of it with an aversive stimulus. An example of this is treating alcoholism with Antabuse.
What is Biofeedback?
Social Reality Influenced by social customs, cultural, and historical perspectives
What is Social Constructionist?
Adolescence to Adults
What is Identity vs Role Confusion?
Judging or forming an opinion
What is Evaluation?
Viewed as a persons activities aimed at reaching his or her full potential.
What is Humanistic Learning Theories?
Social/Situational
What is Bandura?
Presentation of undesirable stimulus following a behavior for the purpose of decreasing or eliminating that behavior (i.e., hitting, shocking).
What is Positive Punishment?
Pairing and movement through a hierarchy of anxiety, from least to most anxiety-provoking situations; takes place in “real” setting.
What is In vivo desensitization?
Draws from object relations, ego psychology, and self psychology.
What is Psychodynamic Theory?
Young Adult
What is Intimacy vs Isolation?
Synthesis
What is combining facts, ideas, or information?
Learning is obtained between people and their environment and their interactions and observations in social.
What is Humanistic Learning?
Humanistic
What is Maslow?
Removal of a desirable stimulus following a behavior for the purpose of decreasing or eliminating that behavior (i.e., removing something positive, such as a token or dessert).
What is Negative Punishment?
A cognitively oriented therapy in which a social worker seeks to change a client’s irrational beliefs by argument, persuasion, and rational reevaluation and by teaching a client to counter self-defeating thinking with new, non-distressing self-statements.
What is Rational emotive therapy (RET)?
Free will, self-efficacy, and self-actualization
What is Humanistic Perspective?
Middle Age
What is Generativity vs Stagnation?
Understanding facts
What is comprehension?
Behaviorist Theorist
Who is Pavlov, Skinner?
Cognitive Theory
Who is Piaget?
Method of instruction that involves an individual (the model) demonstrating the behavior to be acquired by a client.
What is Modeling?
Anxiety-producing stimulus is paired with relaxation-producing response so that eventually an anxiety-producing stimulus produces a relaxation response
What is Systematic Desensitization?