Hot Takes by Cold Thinkers
This psychologist’s theory of operant conditioning introduced the concept of reinforcement and punishment.
Who is B.F. Skinner?
This reflex in infants makes them grasp objects placed in their palms.
What is the palmar reflex?
Adolescents often believe they are the center of attention, a phenomenon known as this.
What is the imaginary audience?
This psychologist proposed the psychosocial theory of development, including stages such as identity vs. role confusion.
Who is Erik Erikson?
At this stage of Erikson’s psychosocial development, infants must develop trust when their needs are consistently met.
What is trust vs. mistrust?
Erikson’s theory suggests that failure to achieve a stable sense of identity in adolescence can lead to this.
What is role confusion or identity diffusion?
This psychologist studied children’s cognitive development and proposed stages like sensorimotor and concrete operational.
Who is Jean Piaget?
Piaget’s first stage of cognitive development, characterized by learning through senses and motor activities, is called this.
What is the sensorimotor stage?
This stage in Piaget's cognitive development theory, which emerges during adolescence, allows for abstract thinking and the ability to reason about hypothetical situations.
What is the formal operational stage?
This psychologist conducted experiments using monkeys to demonstrate the importance of contact comfort in attachment.
Who is Harry Harlow?
This concept, introduced by Bowlby, refers to the emotional bond that forms between an infant and their primary caregiver, which influences later social and emotional development.
What is attachment?
During adolescence, this area of the brain is still developing, which explains why adolescents may make impulsive decisions and struggle with long-term planning.
What is the prefrontal cortex?
This psychologist believed that personality develops through a series of unconscious conflicts and introduced the structural model of the mind, comprising the id, ego, and superego.
Who is Sigmund Freud?
This type of attachment, observed in Ainsworth’s strange situation experiment, is characterized by a child who shows distress when a caregiver leaves and is difficult to calm upon return.
What is anxious-ambivalent attachment?
This term refers to the early stage of puberty, which involves the activation of the adrenal glands and leads to the development of secondary sexual characteristics such as pubic hair and body odor.
What is adrenarche?