Topic 1. Conceptualization of Social Sciences
What is the type of knowledge based of presonal experiences?
Empirical Knowledge
Who is considered the father of sociology?
Auguste Comte
What is the primary focus of Social Sciences?
The primary focus of Social Sciences is the study of the human being in society.
What is the origin of the word "economy"?
The word "economy" originates from the Greek word "oikonomia"
he object of study of sociology is society.
These are method of study of social sciences except from...
Historical
Comparative Rational Critical
Quantitative
Qualitative
Philosofical
Philosofical
How did the Scientific Revolution challenge existing beliefs about the universe?
The Scientific Revolution challenged existing beliefs about the universe by introducing the idea that the Earth was not the center of the Universe.
How is history defined?
History can be defined as both the narrative and exhibition of past events and the description of the transformation process experienced by certain realities to reach the present status.
What were the key theories that emerged in the mid-18th century within the field of economics?
Physiocracy, Classical economics, Neoclassical economics, Scientific Socialism.
Mention at least 2 methos used in sociology
Positive or descriptive, Comparative or indirectly experimenta, Pure or ideal, Historical materialism, Structural functionalist
What is the object of study of social sciences?
The human race
What key ideas and principles characterize empiricism and rationalism as philosophical movements?
Empiricism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes the role of sensory experience and observation in building knowledge.
Rationalism, on the other hand, asserts that human reason is the sole source of knowledge and accepts the existence of innate ideas that do not require experience.
Who is considered the father of history?
Herodoto
What is the object of study of economics?
The object of study of economic is the optimal utilization of natural and human resources
Where does the word "Anthropology " comes?
The word anthropology comes from the Greek anthropos that means “man” and logos that means “study”
What is the diference of these methods of study:
Qualitiative
Quantitative
Quantitative have numbers, Qualitative dont
What were some of the significant accomplishments and consequences of the French Revolution?
Abolition of the absolutist monarchy, Termination of privileges of the clergy and aristocrats, Abolition of servitude and feudalism, Introduction of the idea of equal taxation, Redistribution of wealth and property, Separation of church and state, Advancement of more democratic education.
How did Leopold von Ranke contribute to the field of history?
Leopold von Ranke suggested analyzing and interpreting historical data objectively, aiming to eliminate the author's subjectivity.
What is the primary focus of political science?
Political science focuses on studying the way a state or government conducts the affairs of a society.
What are the methos used by anthropology?
Historic-logical, Social and cultural research, Comparative
What are those types of clasification of sciences?
Formal and empirical
How did the Industrial Revolution transform European society.
The Industrial Revolution transformed European society by shifting the economy from agriculture to industry, leading to urbanization and the emergence of new social classes. It also brought about advancements in technology, reduced mortality rates, improved transportation with steam locomotives, and introduced capitalism as the dominant economic system.
What is the significance of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels' view of history?
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels proposed that the class struggle is the driving force behind historical events.
Where it comes the word "Politics"?
The word politics comes from the Greek politike which means “relating to citizens, state and its composition as a community”.
Mention all the branches of social sciences
Sociology, History, Economy, Political sciences, Anthropology