Human milk composition macronutrients
What is the most abundant portion of human milk solids lactation
What are carbohydrates
What mineral is lactose important for
What is Calcium absorption
What is lysozymes function
And enzyme that is actually a Whey protien, anti-inflamatory, anti viral
What percentage of human milk antibodies is SigA
90% of human milk antibodies
Is protien and fat higher in pre term or term milk
What is preterm milk
What is primary portiion of human milk protien
What is whey
What is lactose made of
What is glucose and galactose
What is the most abundant bacteria in the human milk microbiome HMM (Staphylococcus, Bacteriophages, lactobacilli, or Bfidobacterium)
What is staphalococcus
What are the other immune protiens in milk
IgG and IgM
When are mineral levels higher (preterm or term milk)
What is preterm
What is most abundant portion of human milk protien (lactoferin, alpha-lactalbumin, Sig A or Beta-casein)
What is Alpha-lactalbumin
What is major source of energy in human mik (fat, protien or carbs)
What is fat
List 3 of the 7 hormones in human milk
Insulin, melatonin, glucacorticoids, prolactin, prostaglandines, thyroid stimulating hormones and adipokines
3 components that promote the growth of bifobacteria
Glycans, immunglobulines, lactoferrin, human milk oligosaccharides, milk fat globules membranes, latobacilli, Bifidobacteria, urea
What makes transfer bifobacteria higher in pre term infants
Direct human milk feeding
What is primary carbohydrate in milk
What is most variable component of human milk
What is fat
What hormones regulate circadian rhythm and is highest in the night feeding
What is melatonin
What component of human milk that aids against malaria (leukocytes, cytokines, lactoferrin or SigA)
What is lactoferin
What are 2 benifits to extending nursing to 48 months
Protien increase by 6 times
SigA highest than any time of lactation (>7g/L after 24 months)
Higher fat content
Higher levels of lactoferin and lysozymes
What is galactocemia
What is A Genetic Disorder of the inability to produce lipase
What is for milk and hind milk
What is change of milk from beginiing and end of feed (water vs lipid phase)
What is the main function of adipokines (CNS development, circadian rythym regulation, metabolism regulation, metabolism regulation, or thyroid stimulating hormon
What is metabolism regulation
When does whey to protien ratio the highest
What is During the colostrum phase
Colostrum, preterm milk and weaning milk all have very high levels of (fat, SigA, Lactose or Bifidobacteria)
What is SigA
What vitamins are deficiant in human milk
Vitamin D and Vitamin A
What are 2 of the 4 functions of human milk fat in infant nutrit
What are energy, brain, gut and immune maturation
Which non protien nitrogen components inhibit NEC by promoting SIGA differentiation (transforming grown factors, epidermal growh factor urea or taurine
What is epidermal growth factor by promoting SigA differentiation
Colustrum has ______level of sodium and choride (higher or lower)
What is higher
When is SigA and IgG the highest
What is During colostral phase
How much vitamin should be supplemented for human milk feeding
What is 400 IU of vit D
Do human milk infants need iron supplementation and why
What is no, human milk iron is low in volume but high in bioavailable
List one function of human milk mico RNAs
Cell differentiation/cell death, extracellular vessicles / exsomes (intrercellular messangers), modulates gene exspression, and regulates hormones