Leading Figures
Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow
What is prizing?
An unconditional positive regard toward the client
Alternatives to humanistic Psychotherapy?
Gestalt and Existential Psychology
Which type of movement is motivational interviewing in line with?
Positive Psychology movement
Is there a significant correlation between empathy, UPR, and genuineness with success of the therapy?
Yes
Who developed a hierarchy of needs to become self actualized?
Abraham Maslow
What is congruence?
A match between one's real self and the ideal self.
Rollo May, Victor Frankl, Irvin Yalom are key contributors to which type of alternative psychotherapy?
Existential Psychology
What is it when a therapist responds to a client by rephrasing or restating the client’s statements in a way that highlights their feelings/emotions?
Reflection
T/F Did Martin Seligman emphasize human strengths over pathology.
True
Leading figure of motivational learning?
William Miller
What is the real self?
How someone is as they are.
Among the alternatives to humanistic psychotherapy, which has a holistic approach?
Gestalt Psychology
What are ways reflection must be done?
With humility, patience, active listening
When did positive psychotherapy first emerge?
1990
Who had expressed regret about the way reflection of feeling had been used by those inside and outside of the humanistic movement?
Carl Rogers
What is the ideal self?
How someone wishes themselves to be
What is positive psychology?
An approach that emphasizes human strengths rather than pathology
What are the 1 of the 3 essential therapeutic conditions of humanistic psychology?
Empathy, UPR, Genuineness
What is the main goal of Humanism?
Self-actualization
T/F Fritz Perls argued that Existential therapists encourage clients to reach their full potential, often through the use of role-play techniques.
False
What is incongruence?
When one's ideal self and real self do not match each other
What type of psychology is this: A therapy that focuses on overcoming meaninglessness in one's life by creating one's own meaning based on decisions one makes in their life
Existential Psychology
Which is NOT a central principle of motivational learning: Supporting self-efficiency, expressing empathy, avoiding argumentation, developing the discrepancy
Supporting self-efficiency
Are empathy, UPR, and genuineness attitudes or specific behaviors?
Attitudes