Description
Is a chronic, progressive, inherited disorder of the nervous system that results in progressive involuntary choreiform movement and dementia.
Huntington's Disease
What is the name of the gene that causes Huntington's disease?
The name of the gene that causes Huntington's disease is the Huntingtin gene.
What is the main goal of treatment for Huntington's disease?
The main goal of treatment for Huntington's disease is to manage symptoms and provide supportive and palliative care.
What is the main goal of monitoring and assessing the patient's symptoms in Huntington's disease?
The main goal of monitoring and assessing the patient's symptoms in Huntington's disease is to evaluate the severity of the disease, track progress over time, and make adjustments to the patient's treatment plan as needed.
How is Huntington disease inherited?
Huntington disease is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner.
What are the neurological and cognitive symptoms of Huntington's disease? (At least 2)
The main neurological and cognitive symptoms of Huntington's disease include progressive involuntary choreiform movement, dementia, and emotional disturbances.
What medication can be used to control the movement symptoms of Huntington's disease? (At least one, if two double points)
Medications such as tetrabenazine (Xenazine) and deutetrabenazine (Austedo) can be used to control the movement symptoms of Huntington's disease.
How can the nurse assist with the administration of medications for patients with Huntington's disease?
The nurse can assist with the administration of medications for patients with Huntington's disease by ensuring that the patient receives the right dosage at the right time, and monitoring for any adverse reactions or side effects.
Can genetic testing predict when Huntington disease will start?
No, genetic testing can only detect the presence of the gene expansion that causes Huntington disease, but it cannot predict when symptoms will begin.
What is the mechanism by which the genetic mutation in Huntington's disease causes the disease?
The genetic mutation in Huntington's disease causes an abnormal expansion of a repeated segment of DNA called CAG, which leads to the production of an abnormal form of the Huntingtin protein that causes damage to nerve cells in the brain.
How can physical and speech therapies help patients with Huntington's disease?
Physical and speech therapies can help patients with Huntington's disease maintain their mobility and communication abilities.
What is the importance of education for patients and their families in managing Huntington's disease?
Education is important for patients and their families in managing Huntington's disease to understand the disease, its progression, and what to expect in the future. It also helps to prepare them for the challenges that may arise as the disease progresses.
Why might patients choose not to have the gene for Huntington disease tested?
Patients may choose not to have the gene tested due to concerns about discrimination in the workplace and healthcare system.
How does the mutation in Huntington's disease affect the brain?
The abnormal Huntingtin protein causes damage to nerve cells in the brain, particularly in the basal ganglia and cerebral cortex. This damage leads to the symptoms of Huntington's disease.
What is the role of counseling and group discussions in managing Huntington's disease?
Counseling and group discussions can provide emotional support for patients with Huntington's disease and help them identify coping strategies.
How can the nurse assist with coordination of care for patients with Huntington's disease?
The nurse can assist with coordination of care for patients with Huntington's disease by communicating with other healthcare providers and sharing information about the patient's condition to help develop an effective treatment plan.
How can patients and families affected by Huntington disease receive support? (What are the different support can we give to the patient) (At least 3)
Patients and families affected by Huntington disease may benefit from genetic counseling, psychological treatment, emotional, financial, and legal assistance.
How does the progression of Huntington's disease affect the individual's ability to perform daily activities?
As the disease progresses, the individual's ability to perform daily activities such as walking, talking, and swallowing may become affected, leading to a decline in quality of life.
How does the management of Huntington's disease address the needs of both the patient and the patient's family?
The management of Huntington's disease addresses the needs of both the patient and the patient's family by providing supportive and palliative care, as well as emotional and psychological support for both the patient and the patient's family.
How can the nurse assist with end-of-life care for patients with Huntington's disease?
The nurse can assist with end-of-life care for patients with Huntington's disease by providing comfort and support during this difficult time.