Refrigeration Basics
Name That Part
The Three Rs
Safety First
EPA Challenge
100

This fluid carries heat through a refrigeration system.

Refrigerant

100

This component raises the pressure of refrigerant vapor.

Compressor

100

This "R" means removing refrigerant and storing it in an external container

Recover/recovery

100

Name one type of personal protective equipment used to protect against refrigerant exposure. 

Appropriate gloves or eye protection

100

This certification type covers servicing small appliances. 

Type I

200

An air conditioner cools a room by moving this out of the room. 

Heat

200

This heat exchanger absorbs heat as refrigerant evaporates inside it. 

Evaporator

200

This "R" means cleaning extracted refrigerant for reuse in equipment belonging to the same owner.

Recycle/recycling

200

Refrigerant can displace this gas in an enclosed space, creating an asphyxiation hazard. 

Oxygen

200

This certification type covers high-and very-high-pressure appliances, excluding small appliances and motor vehicle air conditioners. 

Type II

300

Refrigerant changes from liquid to this state as it evaporates.

Vapor/gas

300

This heat exchanger releases heat as refrigerant condenses inside it. 

Condenser

300

This "R" requires processing refrigerant to a specific purity standard and verifying that purity. 

Reclaim/reclamation

300

True or False: A disposable refrigerant cylinder can be refilled if it looks undamaged. 

False

300

This certification type covers low-pressure appliances. 

Type III

400

This term describes vapor above its saturation temperature at the relevant pressure.

Superheat

400

This component controls refrigerant flow and creates a pressure drop before the evaporator. 

Metering devise/expansion device

400

A technician transfers used refrigerant in a cylinder without cleaning or testing it. Which "R" has occurred?

Recovery

400

Name the gas commonly used in approved refrigeration pressure-testing procedures instead of oxygen or compressed air. 

Dry nitrogen

400

This certification covers all three section 608 equipment categories. 

Universal

500

This term describes liquid below its saturation temperature at the relevant pressure. 

Subcooling

500

Name the four main components in order, starting with the compressor. 

Compressor, Condenser, metering device, evaporator

500

A coworker says recovered refrigerant is automatically reclaimed. Explain why that is incorrect. 

Recovery only removes and stores it; reclamation requires processing and verified purity. 

500

You find an unidentified refrigerant cylinder. A coworker says to guess its contents from its color. What should you do. 

Do not guess or use it. Have the qualified instructor or technician resolve its identification and handling. 

500

Besides containing five pounds or less of refrigerant, what factory-related conditions must an appliance meet to qualify as a small appliance?

It must be fully manufactured, charged, and hermitically sealed at the factory. 

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