NAme two functions of water in the human body
Regulates temperature, transports nutrients, supports digestion, removes waste
Name two signs of of dehydration
Thirst, dry mouth, dark urine, reduced urination, dizziness
What does the abbreviation mL stand for?
milliliters
Why might a CNA need to measure a patients fluid intake
to monitor i&o's, follow care orders, and help identify inadequate intake
What should you do if the patient has been prescribed fluid restriction
Follow the prescribed plan, do not encourage fluids
Why are older adults at risk for dehydration
reduced thirst sensation, medications, mobility difficulties, health conditions
What foods provide fluid
fruits and vegetables
How is fluid loss?
urine, stool, seat, and evaporation throat the skin.
What must a CNA follow a patient's swallowing precautions before offering liquids
To reduce the risk of choking and aspiration.
How many mL's are necessary for proper kidney function?
1300mL
What does the abbreviation 'I &O" mean
Intake and output
What does "push fluids" or "force fluids" mean
encouraging fluid intake
What is one reason the body needs water to regulate temperature
Sweating and evaporation help cool the body
What is the normal adult water intake
2700 mL for women and 3700 mL for men. will accept 2500-3000 mL
What bowel and bladder issues can occur without the proper amount of fluids?
urinary problems like uti and constipation
How many mL's are in an 8 ounce glass
240mL