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Brain Busters
100

What gas do humans need to breathe to survive?

Oxygen

100

What is the capital city of France?

Paris

100

In which ancient civilisation were the famous pyramids of Giza built?

Ancient Egypt

100

What is the largest land animal alive today?

The African elephant

100

What type of word names a person, place, object or idea?

Noun

100

What instrument is used to observe distant objects in space?

A telescope

100

How many months of the year have at least 28 days?

All 12 months

200

Which planet is known as the Red Planet?

Mars

200

What is the largest ocean on Earth?

The Pacific Ocean

200

Who was the first president of the United States?

George Washington

200

What is a group of lions called?

A Pride

200

What is a word with the opposite meaning of another word called?

Antonym

200

What device changes energy from sunlight into electricity?

A solar panel

200

What has a face and two hands but no arms or legs?

Clock

300

Which part of a plant absorbs water and minerals from the soil?

The roots

300

On which continent is the Sahara Desert located?

Africa

300

Which ancient Roman city was buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius?

Pompeii

300

Which flightless bird is strongly associated with Antarctica?

Penguins

300

What type of word is used to describe a noun?

Adjective


300

What does GPS stand for?

Global Positioning System

300

What becomes wetter the more it dries something else?

Towel

400

What force pulls objects towards the centre of Earth?

What force pulls objects towards the centre of Earth?

400

Which European country is often described as being shaped like a boot?

Italy

400

In which ancient country did the Olympic Games begin?

Greece

400

What is the largest animal ever known to have lived on Earth?

The blue whale

400

Who wrote Matilda and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory?

Roald Dahl

400

Which two brothers completed the first successful powered aeroplane flight?

 Wright brothers

400

What can travel around the world while staying in one corner?

Stamp

500

What is the process called when liquid water changes into water vapour?

Evaporation

500

What is the capital city of Australia?

Canberra

500

What was the name of the ship that carried the Pilgrims to North America in 1620?

The Mayflower

500

Which sea animal has three hearts?

The octopus

500

What do we call words that sound the same but have different meanings, such as “sea” and “see”?

Homophone

500

Which two digits are used in the binary number system?

0 and 1

500

What has cities but no houses, forests but no trees and rivers but no water?

Map


600

What is the name of the galaxy that contains our Solar System?

The Milky Way

600

Which major river flows through Egypt and empties into the Mediterranean Sea?

The Nile

600

Which civilisation built Machu Picchu?

The Inca civilisation

600

Which Australian mammal has a duck-like bill and lays eggs?

The platypus

600

What does the prefix penta- mean?

600

What was the name of the first artificial satellite sent into orbit?

Sputnik 1

600

What speaks without a mouth and answers without thinking?

Echo

700

Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?

Arteries

700

Which country shares the world’s longest international border with the United States?

Canada

700

This ancient city was the centre of the Roman Empire

Rome

700

What is the name of the process in which a caterpillar changes into a butterfly?

Metamorphasis

700

Who wrote the original Harry Potter book series?  

J. K. Rowling

700

What does URL stand for?

Uniform Resource Locator

700

What appears once in “minute,” twice in “moment” and never in “one thousand years”?

The letter M

800

Which element has the chemical symbol Au?  

Gold

800

Which continent is located in all four hemispheres?

Africa

800

This famous queen of ancient Egypt formed alliances with both Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.


Cleopatra?

800

What is the only mammal in the world covered in protective scales?

Pangolin

800

What is a word formed from the first letters of several words, such as NASA, called?

An acronym

800

Which programming language was named after the comedy group Monty Python?

Python

800

Which five-letter English word is still pronounced the same after four of its letters are removed?

Queue

900

What is the boundary around a black hole beyond which not even light can escape?

The event horizon

900

Which small country is completely surrounded by South Africa?

Lesotho

900

Who create the first known writing system?

Ancient Sumerians

900

What word describes animals that are most active at night?

Nocturnal 

900

What literary device repeats the same beginning sound in nearby words, such as “wild winds whistle”?

Aliteration

900

What is the name of the small electronic component that acts as the “brain” of a computer?

Processor or CPU

900

Which three positive whole numbers give the same answer when they are added together and multiplied together?

1, 2 and 3

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