Figurative Language
Helps Understand Poetry
Words You Should Know
Important ELA Terms
Let's Review!
100
Comparing two different things using "like" or "as"

What is a simile?

100

A literary device where something non-human is given human qualities.

What is personification?

100

The speed and rhythm a story unfolds, how quickly or slowly the author reveals information to the reader.

What is pacing?

100

An educated guess made by combining evidence, observations, and prior knowledge.

What is inference?
100
In simple terms, reading carefully to find out what the author is trying to say.

What is analyze?

200

Comparing two unrelated things by stating one thing is the other.

What is a metaphor?

200

A literary device that includes a reference to pop-culture, religion, or literature.

What is allusion?

200

The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.

What is empathy?

200

A specific segment taken from a larger work of literature, such as a novel, poem, or play.

What is a passage?
200

The underlying message, lesson, or "big idea" of a story.

What is theme?

300

An exaggerated statement

What is a hyperbole?
300

Elements of a poem invokes any of the five senses to create a mental image.

What is imagery?

300

Two or more words/phrases in sentences that are the same grammatically and in meaning.

What is parallel?

300

The author's attitude toward a certain topic.

What is tone?

300

First-person, second-person, and third-person

What are the three types of point of view?
400

The same letter or letter sound at the beginning of closely connected words.

What is alliteration?

400

Figurative expression whose meaning cannot be understood from the literal definition of its words. Ex. break a leg

What is an idiom?

400

Literary device where authors drop hints about plot developments to come later in the story.

What is foreshadowing?

400

If point of view is the camera angle, then this is the emotional lens.

What is perspective?

400

Related to what is being discussed.

What is relevant?

500

A literary device where a word imitates the sound it represents.

What is onomatopoeia?

500

A group of lines within a poem, known as a paragraph in other literary works.

What is a stanza?

500

Something suggested by a word or a thing. Example: House suggests a structure while Home suggests warmth.

What is connotation?

500

A character's reason for a certain course of action.

What is motive?

500

The narrator is all-knowing; can access the character's thoughts, feelings, and actions.

What is omniscient?

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