Metabolism
Cell Respiration
Photosynthesis
Diagrams
Fill in the Blank
100
Anabolic and catabolic
What are the two types of reactions in metabolic pathways?
100
Process that cells use to release energy from chemical bonds in food; involves the oxidation and reduction of compounds
What is cellular respiration?
100
Transforms solar light energy trapped by chloroplasts into chemical bond energy stored in sugar and other organic molecules
What is photosynthesis?
100
This diagram depicts the transformation of light energy into chemical potential energy that can be used by organisms.
What is photosynthesis?
100
The reactants of photosynthesis are __________.
What is carbon dioxide and water?
200
Substance that is used to speed up the rate of a reaction without being used in the reaction.
What is a catalyst?
200
C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6H2O + 6CO2 + ATP
What is the formula for cellular respiration?
200
Located in thylakoid membrane; chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotenoids; large number and variety cover larger spectrum
What are Light Reaction Photosystems?
200
This diagram depicts the sequence of reactions by which most living cells generate energy during the process of aerobic respiration.
What is the Krebs cycle?
200
The products of photosynthesis are __________.
What is oxygen and glucose?
300
Active site of an enzyme changes slightly in order for the substance to have a perfect fit.
What is induced fit?
300
Process in which one glucose molecule is broken down to form two molecules of pyruvic acid
What is glycolysis?
300
C3, C4 and CAM
What are the three types of photosynthesis?
300
This diagram depicts a chemical reaction in which energy is released.
What is an exergonic reaction?
300
ATP is an acronym for __________.
What is adenosine triphosphate?
400
Proteins function at one site affected by the binding of a regulatory molecule on a different site
What is allosteric regulation?
400
One takes place in the mitochondria and requires oxygen and glucose, and produces carbon dioxide, water, and energy; other produces less energy and does not require oxygen
What is the difference between aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration?
400
Crassulacean Acid Metabolism; Some plants include many succulents such as cacti and agaves, along with some orchids and bromeliads.
What does CAM stand for in photosynthesis and what kinds of plants are CAM plants?
400
This diagram depicts the process of producing cellular energy involving oxygen.
What is aerobic respiration?
400
The reactants of cellular respiration are __________.
What is oxygen and glucose?
500
Binds reversibly to a site away from the active site; while it remains bound, the active site is distorted and substrate cannot bind
What is non-competitive inhibition?
500
Metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients, thereby releasing energy which is used to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
What is oxidative phosphorylation?
500
The light-requiring part of photosynthesis in higher plants, in which an electron donor is required, and oxygen is produced as a waste product; consists of two photoreactions, resulting in the synthesis of ATP and NADPH+H
What is non-cyclic photophosphorylation?
500
This diagram depicts the shape of a coenzyme found in all living cells.
What is the structure of NAD?
500
The products of cellular respiration are __________.
What is water, carbon dioxide, and ATP?