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The Role of Business Organizations
Starting a New Business
Types of Business Organizations
Organizational Objectives II and Corporate Responsibility
100

Businesses can gain competitive advantages by improving their green credentials and corporate social responsibilities. This is reflective of which CUEGIS concept?

Strategy

Innovation

Change

100

This is defined as a decision-making organization established to produce goods and/or provide services.

A business

100

Name 3 reasons for starting a new business

  • Rewards (Money)

  • Autonomy

  • Challenge

  • Interest/Passion

  • Finding a gap

  • Making a Difference

100
This is defined as a long-term contract between a private company and a government agency for providing a public asset or service, in which the private party bears significant risk and management responsibility.

Public-Private Partnership (PPP)

100
  • A declaration of the purpose of an organization. It often includes a statement or description of the organization including: 

  • What do we do?

  • For whom do we do it?

  • What is the benefit?

Points to the present.

Mission statement

200

Give an example a business activity that takes place in the secondary sector.

manufacturing or construction of finished products.

examples vary 

200

Name the 4 sectors of business activity.

Primary Sector

Secondary Sector

Tertiary Sector

Quaternary Sector

200

A successful entrepreneurs need to be a “Riser”. What characteristic does each letter of the acronym stand for?

  • Risk Taker

  • Innovative

  • Strategist

  • Enthusiastic

  • Resilient

200

These are for-profit social enterprises that are owned and managed by their members.

Cooperatives

200

This looks at a companies growth potential in terms of the market and the product. It considers the 4 possible growth strategies of:

  •  Market Penetration : Increasing market share by selling more products in the same market.

  • Market Development: Looking for new markets or market segments

  • Product Development: Development of new products for existing market.

  • Diversification: Introduce a new product into a new market

Ansoff Matrix

300

This refers to a written document with information about how a firm intends to achieve its organizations goals.

Business Plan

300

To produce goods and services, businesses need to combine human, physical, financial and Enterprise/Entrepreneurial resources in an effective way. What are these 4 things together called?

Factors of Production

300

Name 4 steps needed in starting a new business

  1. Write a business plan, Obtain start-up capital, Establishing legal structure, Obtain an EIN, State license, Establish a business website, Establish a business collateral, Obtain business banking account, Obtain a mentor or advisor, Follow government rules and regulations!

300

What does a for-profit social enterprise do with its profit that is different than what a regular for-profit enterprise does with its profits?

The profit goes back into the organization to achieve its social goals versus giving the profit to the shareholders

300

What 2 factors could cause a business to change its organizational objectives over time? Give an example of each. 

Internal:

  • Financial situation

  • Organization

  • Productivity



External:

  • Social

  • Technological

  • Economic

  • Political

400

The Covid-19 pandemic disrupted the way in which people worked. How businesses dealt with this is reflective of what CUEGIS concept?

Change

Innovation

Strategy

400

Name the 4 functional business departments

HR-Human Resources

Finance and Accounts

Marketing

Operations Management

400

Name 4 challenges that come with starting a new business.

Lack of finance, lack of market research, poor marketing strategy, limited human resources (people), long hours, lack of knowledge, skills and experience

400
Identify 3 advantages that a sole trader (proprietorship) has that other business organizations do not. 

It is the quickest and easiest type of business to set up.

Owner receives all the profit

The sole trader (owner) has complete control without having to consult with or be accountable to others.

Decision making is fast since owner doesn't have to consult anyone else.

The owner can benefit from tax advantages. As a small business, many sole traders work from home, so can claim tax concessions by using part of their home for business purposes.

400

S.M.A.R.T objectives 

Specific: clear and well-defined

Measurable: to see whether it’s been achieved.

Achievable: 

Relevant/Realistic

Time-Specific: has a time frame been set?

500

These are three main types of for-profit social enterprises

 

  • Cooperatives

  • Microfinance providers

  • Public-private partnerships (PPP).

500

The steps through the different sectors that must be made to turn raw materials into a consumer good that is marketed.

Chain of Production

500

Name 3 reasons to have a business plan prior to starting a new business.

  • Support the launch of a new company or business idea

  • Attract new funds

  • Support strategic planning

  • Identify resource needs

  • Provide a focus for development

  • Work as a measure of business success

500

What is an NGO and how does it operate?

Non-government organization

It's a type of non-profit social enterprise that operates in the private sector of the economy. 

They operate at a local, national or international level and put pressure on governments to adopt policies in support of their social cause.

ex.     Amnesty International



500

This refers to the values, decisions and actions that impact society in a positive way. It is about an organization’s moral obligations to its stakeholders, the community, society as a whole and the environment.

Corporate Social Responsibility

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