Biological
Cognitive
Sociocultural
Developmental Psychology
Research methods and ethics
100
Which study would be the best to use for the following question: Explain one study related to localization of function in the brain.
What is Sperry and Gazzaniga
100
Which theory speaks to the organizational framework of the mind?

Schema

100

Name a famous study related to conformity

Asch or Zimbardo

100
Which researcher came up with the theory of Cognitive Development that consists of 4 stages of development?

Piaget

100

This term refers to a limitation of highly artificial laboratory experiments. 

What is ecological validity?
200
The assumption that each action or set of actions corresponds to a certain part of the brain.
localization of function
200

Name a study that questions the reliability of memory.

Loftus and Palmer

Loftus and Pickerell 

Neisser and Harsch


200

Which researcher was famous for concluding aggressive behavior could be learned in his Socio Cognitive theory 

Bandura

200

Which researcher coined the ideas of the Zone of Proximal Development and Scaffolding

Vygotsky

200

List 5 studies that could be used for examples in the cognitive level of analysis

1. Maguire 2. Loftus 3. Bruner and Vygotsky 4. Ekman 5. Cole

300
Dr. Money was the researcher in this case study.
John/Joan
300

Describe 1 difference between the working memory model and the MSM

1. Duration of time

2. 3 clear stores vs. multiple sensory registers

3. MSM emphasizes rehearsal 

4. Sensory Thresholds 

5. 5 +- 2 

Any other difference the teacher and class finds valid.

300

Define culture and cultural norms

Culture: A unique meaning and information system, shared by a group and transmitted across generations, that allows the group to meet basic needs of survival, pursue happiness and well-being, and derive meaning from life. Cultural Norms: The expected behavior of a cultural group.

300

What are 4 elements of abnormality?

1. Suffering 2. Maladaptiveness 3. Deviancy 4. Violation of the standards of society 5. Social discomfort 6. Irrationality and unpredictability

300
List 5 studies that could be used as examples in the sociocultural level of analysis.
1. Zimbardo 2. Milgram 3. Tajfel 4. Jones 5. Yuki
400
When a chemical agent, released by a brain cell, travels across a synapse to either inhibit or excite a target cell
neurotransmission
400

Define Cognition

Cognition refers to the mental tasks or thinking involved in human behaviour such as memory, attention, perception, language, decision making etc.

400

Explain the difference between acculturation and enculturation 

Acculturation is learning/adapting to a new culture

Enculturation learning the norms of your native culture. 

400

Which aspect of Preoperational stage did Piaget and Inhelder test with their volcano scenario?

Egocentrism

400
State the four ethical guidelines.
What is the right to informed consent, the right to be free from harm, the right to confidentiality, and the right to debriefing.
500
What are the two best examples that could be used to answer the following question: Discuss the use of brain imaging technologies in investigating the relationship between biological factors and behavior
Maguire's study of London taxi drivers and Sperry and Gazzaniga's study on split-brain patients
500

State 5 research methods used at this level of analysis and describe or provide an example for each.

1. Experiments: Show cause and effect (Maguire, Loftus, etc.) 2. Correlation studies: Used to show relationships between variables when it is impossible to do so in a lab. 3. Naturalistic observation: Micheal Cole 4. Interviews: Allows for gathering of specific information that can't be obtained in an experiment. 5. Questionnaires: Flashbulb memories 6. Case studies: Genie, John/Joan, Phinneas Gage 7. Psychobiological research: Provides evidence for what happens in the brain during cognition

500

Identify and Explain 2 of the 4 strategies of Berry's Acculturation Model

  • Assimilation occurs when individuals adopt the cultural norms of a dominant or host culture, over their original culture.
  • Separation occurs when individuals reject the dominant or host culture in favor of preserving their culture of origin. Separation is often facilitated by immigration to ethnic enclaves.
  • Integration occurs when individuals are able to adopt the cultural norms of the dominant or host culture while maintaining their culture of origin. Integration leads to, and is often synonymous with biculturalism.
  • Marginalization occurs when individuals reject both their culture of origin and the dominant host culture.
500

List 4 Risk Factors to child development

  • Low birth weight; Malnutrition or unhealthy diet.
  • Stress over not having basic needs met
  • Substance abuse
  • Poor health and lack of adequate health care
  • Insecurity and lack of safety in living conditions
  • Lack of preschool education and public libraries; Lack of stimulation in their environment
  • Discrimination
  • Large family size

Teacher and class decide if other listed reasons are valid. 

500
Universal concepts versus culture-specific aspects of those concepts.
What is etics versus emics
M
e
n
u