BONES
JOINTS
ANATOMICAL TERMS
BIOMECHANICS
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100

The short bones found in your wrists. 

What are carpals?

100

This type of joint allow no movement. 

What is fibrous joint?

100

Below or further away from the head.

What is inferior?

100

This type of quantity has both size and direction.

What is a vector?

100

A neurotransmitter which plays a key role in stimulating skeletal muscle contraction.

What is acetylcholine?

200

The main function of the Axial Skeleton.

What is protection?

200

Elbow is this type of joint.

What is hinge joint?

200

The patella is __________ to the tarsals. 

What is superior?

200

This type of lever has the fulcrum in the middle. 

What is a first class lever?

200

Movement of a limb toward the midline of the body.

What is adduction?

300

The rounded end of a long bone. 

What is epiphysis?

300

Name the types of synovial joints found in the body.

What are: gliding, hinge, ball and socket, pivot, saddle, condyloid?

300

The ilium is ________to the spine. 

What is lateral?

300

The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the force applied and inversely proportional to the mass. 

What is Newton's second law of motion?

300

Outline the three main types of muscle contraction.

What are isometric, isotonic and isokinetic muscle contraction?

400

This structure in the long bones mainly acts as a store for fats.

What is yellow bone marrow?

400

Connective tissue between two bones. 

What is a ligament?

400

Further away from where a limb attaches to the body.

What is distal?

400

These three factors affect projectile motion at take-off or release.

What are speed of release, height of release and

angle of release.

400

A neuromuscular reflex that inhibits the antagonistic when the agonist muscle contracts, allowing a movement to occur.

What is reciprocal inhibition?

500

The membrane that covers the outer surface of all bones. 

What is the periosteum?

500

A thin fibrous cartilage between the surfaces of some joints, e.g. the knee, which acts as shock absorber and also plays a crucial role in load-bearing. 

What is menisci?

500

The sternum is ___________ to the humerus. 

What is medial?

500

Moment of inertia X angular velocity. 

What is angular momentum?

500

This is the portion of the sarcomere in which thin and thick filaments overlap. 

What is A band?

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