ATP/PC
NUTRIENTS
CHEM
AEROBIC
LATIC
100
This is what the "PC" in the ATP/PC system is short for.
What is Phosphocreatine?
100
The 4 are Fats, Proteins, Carbohydrates, and Water.
What are Macronutrients?
100
C, H, O, N.
What is the chemical composition of a protein?
100
The controlled release of energy in the form of ATP through the breakdown of organic compounds in the cells.
What is cellular respiration?
100
Another name for the lactic acid system.
What is Anaerobic.
200
This is the approximate range of time the ATP/PC system will last.
What is 2-10 seconds?
200
Vitamins, Minerals, and Fiber.
What are the Micronutrients?
200
The ratio of Carbons and Oxygen to Hydrogen in Carbohydrates.
What is 1:2:1
200
These are produced in the Krebs Cycle after pyruvic acid breaks down into AcetylCoA.
What are Electrons.
200
The net amount of ATP produced during Anaerobic Glycolysis.
What is 2 ATP? (4 produced, 2 by each pyruvate, but 2 invested initially in glucose breakdown).
300
This is an example of an exercise that would be predominantly fueld by the ATP/PC system.
What is a shotput?
300
Amino Acids that must be obtained from foods because they cannot be manufactured in the body.
What are Essential Amino Acids.
300
This is what the suffix in the chemical reaction glycolysis and lypolysis means.
What is breakdown.
300
This is an example of a running activity that relies prodominantly on the aerobic system.
What is a marathon?
300
The molecule that is created after glucose is broken down in the inital stages of glycolysis.
What is pyruvate or pyruvic acid.
400

Explain how adenosine can gain and lose a phosphate molecule.

What is when energy is needed ATP will lose a phosphate to produce energy (high energy bond). When ADP is in need of a Phosphate, it will pick up available phosphates from the liberated phosphate from PCr, recharge and become ATP again.

400
1760 kJ.
What is the kJ amount in 100 grams of carbohydrate?
400
This is the composition of a triglyceride molecule.
What is one glycerol and three fatty acids.
400
The process by which fats are broken down to liberate electrons to send through the Electron transport Chain to create ATP.
What is beta oxidation?
400
This is what pyuric acid converts to when there is no oxygen present during glycolysis.
What is lactic acid.
500
This is the specific part of the cell that the ATP/PC system produces energy.
What is the cytosol?
500
These have no double bonds and are solid at room temperatrure.
What are saturated fats?
500
The kind of reaction that occurs when a monosaccharide joins to another monosaccharide, disaccharide, or polysaccharide through loss of a water molecule.
What is a condensation reaction.
500
This is a very specific part in the cell where oxidative phosphorolation occurs.
What is the inner membrane of the mitochondria?
500
This is what occurs to pyruvic acid during glycolysis in the presence of oxygen.
What is it is shuttled to the Krebs Cycle?
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