Note-Taking Techniques
Synthesizing Information
Common Pitfalls
Paraphrasing
100

This note-taking method uses two vertical columns to organize information from reading and listening sources. 

the two-column method?

100

This term refers to combining information from multiple sources into a coherent whole.

synthesizing

100

Avoid doing this with large chunks of text from the original sources in your response.

copying or direct quoting

100

Paraphrase this sentence: "The advent of social media has fundamentally altered the landscape of human communication."

How people interact with each other has been dramatically reshaped by the rise of online social platforms."

200

This visual note-taking technique involves creating a diagram with a central concept and branching ideas.

mind mapping?

200

When synthesizing information, this writing technique is used to express ideas from the original sources in your own words.

paraphrasing?

200

This common mistake occurs when a writer fails to clearly show how ideas from different sources relate to each other.

lack of synthesis

200

Paraphrase this sentence using generalization: "The study examined the effects of calcium, vitamin D, and magnesium on bone health."

"The research investigated how various nutrients impact skeletal strength."

300

What do you call this n note-taking: (↑, ↓, &, @)

abbreviatio and symbols

300

This organizational method for synthesizing involves addressing each main point from different sources in separate paragraphs.

point-by-point method

300

This pitfall involves focusing too much on one source (either the reading or the listening) at the expense of the other.

unbalanced coverage of sources

300

Paraphrase this sentence by changing the voice: "Scientists have discovered a new species of deep-sea fish."

"A previously unknown type of fish dwelling in the ocean's depths has been identified by researchers."

400

This strategy involves writing down only the main ideas and key supporting details, not every word.

selective note-taking

400

When synthesizing, this type of words or phrases are used to show relationships between ideas from different sources.

transitional words or phrases? (e.g., "however," "in contrast," "similarly")

400

This mistake happens when a writer overuses certain transitional phrases or sentence structures, leading to repetitive writing.

lack of variety in language use

400

Paraphrase this sentence by splitting it into two: "Despite initial skepticism, the novel approach to renewable energy has gained widespread acceptance among industry experts."

"The innovative renewable energy method was met with doubt at first. However, it has now been widely endorsed by professionals in the field."

500

This cognitive process, essential for effective note-taking, involves mentally organizing and interpreting information as you receive it.

active listening

500

This critical thinking skill, essential for effective synthesizing, involves identifying similarities and differences between ideas from different sources.

comparing and contrasting

500

This advanced mistake happens when a writer accurately reports individual points from the sources but fails to capture the overall argument or main idea.

missing the forest for the trees or failing to convey the big picture

500

Paraphrase this sentence by reframing the perspective: "The government's new policy aims to reduce carbon emissions by 30% over the next decade."

"In ten years' time, if the recently implemented governmental plan succeeds, the nation will see nearly a third less carbon released into the atmosphere."


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