HISTORY OF ICF
In what year did the World Health Assembly approve the ICF?
What is 2001.
A children and youth companion classification was approved in 2007
The ICF was developed and provides a standard ____ and conceptual basis for the definition and measurement of health and disability?
What is... a standard language.
•The ICF, OBP (occupational based practice), and EBP (evidence based practice) all incorporate client’s occupations into their practice, such as but not limited to: client’s motivation, body functions, performance skills and patterns, occupational demands, and physical, social, cultural, and economic environments (Occupation-based practice, 2018, para 1).
True
Problems in body function and structure (i.e. significant deviation or loss)
Impairments
The physical, social, and attitudinal environment in which people live and conduct their lives – barriers or facilitators to one’s functioning
environmental factors
Four general principals that guided the ICF model are: Universality, Parity and aetiological neutrality, Neutrality, and _____ ?
What is...Environmental Influence
Evidence based practices incorporates _____ in treatment plans, that the other two models of practice (ICF, occupational based practice) do not necessarily?
What is ... scientific based evidence (research, literature)!
Body functions, body structures, activities and participation, and disability are four of the components of the ICF model?
False. Body functions, structures, activities and participation, and environmental factors are components of the ICF model
Physiological functions of body systems including psychological functions
body functions
Problems an individual may experience in involvement in life situations
participation restrictions
Functioning and disability are multi-dimensional concepts in the ICF model relating to what four categories?
-Body functions and structures of people and impairments
-activities of people
Participation
Environmental factors
A client centered approach focusing on the patient's most relevant occupation and satisfaction with this occupation is _____ based practice?
What is... occupation based practice?
The ICF model focuses on medical diagnosis over functioning?
False. ICF places all disabilities and limitations on level playing field, viewing people as disability and function vs just a medical diagnosis
Involvement in a life situation
participation
Anatomical parts of the body (organs, limbs)
body structures
Contextual factors are broken down into two subcategories. What are these factors? What do they relate to?
Contextual factors are broken down into external environmental factors and internal person factors.
External environmental factors : architectural characteristics, climate, terrain, physical environment (accessible), social attitudes, legal and social structures
Internal personal factors: gender, age, background, education, profession, coping style, behavior pattern, past and current experiences
EBP is based on individual's needs and choices, scientific evidence, and ____ ?
What is... practitioner expertise.
The ICF states diagnosis and disability will properly assess LOS, service needs, level of care, functional outcomes, disability benefits, work performance, return to work potential, social interaction and other such factors alone.
i.e. two individuals both admitted with brain tumor s/p craniotomy. just because both same dx, does not mean both need a 1:1 sitter, both have same transfer level, both have same ELOS...
Execution of a task or action by an individual
activity
Umbrella term for body function, structures, activities, and participation. It denotes the positive or neutral aspects of the interaction between a person’s health condition(s) and that individual’s contextual factors (environmental and personal factors).
functioning
ICF is different then other frameworks because it focuses on ___?
What is ... focuses on viewing people at disability and function, vs medical diagnosis.
Which practice places a higher standard on incorporating environmental factors and peoples level of participation then the other two models?
What is ... The ICF model.
Occupation based activity allows the client to engage in goal-directed behaviors or activities within a therapeutically designed context that lead to an occupation or occupations.
False. Functional activity ...
Occupational based activity allows clients to engage in actual occupations that are part of their own context and match their goals.
“Occupations refer to the everyday activities that people do as individuals, in families and with communities to occupy time and bring meaning and purpose to life. Occupations include things people need to, want to and are expected to do” (World Federation of Occupational Therapists, 2012)
Difficulties an individual may have in executing activities
activity limitations
Umbrella term for impairments, activity limitations and participations restrictions. It denotes the negative aspects of interaction between a person’s health condition(s) and that individual’s contextual factors.
disability