Inference
The room was pitch black, and she couldn’t see anything. She fumbled around to find the torch.
What does torch most likely mean?
A. blanket
B. flashlight
C. pillow
D. bag
B. flashlight
The tyrant, a cruel and oppressive ruler, took away the people's rights.
What does tyrant mean?
A. fair leader
B. monster
C. cruel ruler
D. judge
C. cruel ruler
He enjoys leisure activities, such as reading, hiking, and painting. These pastimes help him relax.
What does pastimes mean?
A. chores
B. free-time activities
C. games
D. routines
B. free-time activities
Unlike his hostile neighbor, John was always kind and welcoming.
What is the meaning of hostile?
A. friendly
B. aggressive
C. polite
D. quiet
B. aggressive
Jenny is so compassionate. She cares for others all the time.
What does compassionate mean?
A. cold
B. thoughtful
C. caring
D. selfish
C. caring
After the long hike, they were parched and eagerly reached for their water bottles.
What does parched most likely mean?
A. dirty
B. hot
C. thirsty
D. annoyed
C. thirsty
The perimeter, or the distance around a shape, was measured in meters.
What does perimeter mean?
A. space inside
B. line outside
C. area
D. distance around
D. distance around
The city has many landmarks, including the Eiffel Tower, the Statue of Liberty, and the Great Wall of China.
What does landmarks mean?
A. houses
B. famous places
C. stores
D. cities
B. famous places
The ending of the story was predictable, not surprising at all.
What does predictable mean?
A. obvious
B. surprising
C. funny
D. boring
A. obvious
The student was very diligent. He always worked hard and stayed focused.
What does diligent mean?
A. distracted
B. hardworking
C. lazy
D. smart
B. hardworking
The candidate tried to manipulate the audience by twisting facts and playing on their emotions.
What does manipulate most likely mean?
A. entertain
B. trick
C. support
D. teach
B. trick
The genre, or type of literature, helps readers know what to expect in a story.
What does genre mean?
A. ending
B. title
C. type
D. chapter
C. type
Many marine animals, such as whales, dolphins, and sharks, live in the ocean.
What does marine mean?
A. land-dwelling
B. desert
C. forest
D. ocean-related
D. ocean-related
While one scientist took a subjective approach, the other remained completely neutral and unbiased.
What does subjective mean?
A. creative
B. opinionated
C. objective
D. aggressive
B. opinionated
Maria is so generous. She always shares her lunch and helps her classmates.
What does generous mean?
A. respectful
B. greedy
C. kind
D. giving
D. giving
Even though she said she was fine, her trembling voice and downcast eyes made her feelings transparent.
What does transparent most likely mean?
A. hidden
B. unclear
C. obvious
D. fake
C. obvious
The summary, a brief statement of the main points, included only the essential details.
What does summary mean?
A. beginning
B. conclusion
C. main character
D. short explanation
D. short explanation
He was familiar with prehistoric creatures, including the T-Rex, triceratops, and other dinosaurs.
What does prehistoric mean?
A. ancient
B. fictional
C. underwater
D. modern
A. ancient
His response was concise, unlike his partner who rambled for several minutes.
What does concise mean?
A. short
B. vague
C. wordy
D. quiet
A. short
He’s a very timid person. He rarely speaks up and avoids crowds.
What does timid mean?
A. friendly
B. social
C. shy
D. confident
C. shy
The author uses vivid imagery and emotional language to evoke a sense of nostalgia in the reader.
What does evoke most likely mean?
A. ignore
B. call forth
C. erase
D. confuse
B. call forth
An objective view, meaning not influenced by personal feelings, is important in research.
What does objective mean?
A. personal
B. fair and neutral
C. biased
D. emotional
B. fair and neutral
Some renewable energy sources include solar panels, wind turbines, and hydroelectric power.
What does renewable mean?
A. natural
B. expensive
C. harmful
D. limited
A. natural
The water was turbulent, unlike the calm and peaceful surface of the nearby lake.
What is the meaning of turbulent?
A. cloudy
B. calm
C. dirty
D. rough
D. rough
The coach was stern. She was strict and expected everyone to follow the rules.
What does stern mean?
A. playful
B. strict
C. silly
D. kind
B. strict