CARDIO
MORE ZHI PEEEEEEE
SURG
ENDOCRINOLOGIST
OLD AH
100

ARCTIC MONKEYS AH ARRYTHMIA

TDP

100

A 43 yr old presents with a bilateral headache describing it as pressure. He can still go about his day. No aura, nausea/vomiting or triggers.

DIAGNOSIS?

Tension type headache

100

A 30 yr old presents with a lump which is diagnosed as a fibroadenoma. The lump is causing her moderate discomfort and she says she would like to have it removed. 

Next option of management?

Remove it

100

Hyperglycaemia → ↑ serum osmolality → osmotic diuresis → severe volume depletion

Pathophysiology of what emergency?

HHS

100

A man aged 79 has a symptomatic osteoporotic vertebral fracture, what is your next step

BIZZPHOS

200

_______________ score assesses the risk of in-hospital mortality of patients with ACS (NSTEMI).

WHAT % PROMPTS CT ANGIO?

GRACE (Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events)

200

A 14 yr old presents with 2 day history of Purulent discharge from eyes. Also describes that they are. 'stuck together' in the morning.

DIAGNOSIS?

MANAGEMENT?

Conjunctivitis (BACTERIAL)

Chloramphenicol

200

All patients with suspected upper GI bleed require an ___________ within 24 hours of admission.

What investigation?

endoscopy

200

Sensory loss typically results in a ____________ distribution in Diabetic neuropathy.

_____________ is a disorder of ineffective neuromuscular contractions of the stomach, due to DN.

GLOVE AND STALK

GASTROPARESIS

200

Medication to chill Delirious pt.

HALOPERIDOL

300

____________ should be given to patients who are in VF/pulseless VT after 3 shocks. 

ALTERNATIVE MED?

Amiodarone 300 mg

Lido

300

A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains breathless despite using a salbutamol inhaler as required. There is no history of asthma, eosinophilia or FEV1 variation.

What is the most appropriate next step?

LAMA LABA

300

You are examining a wound that is surrounded by blackened skin with purulent discharge. There are areas of moist, swollen tissue surrounding the wound And it is very painful.

Systemic symptoms of infection.

DIAGNOSIS?

MANAGEMENT?

WET GANGRENE

SURGICAL DEBRIDE

300

A diagnosis of DKA is based on the what criteria?

GIMME 3

  • Glucose >11 mmol/L or known diabetes mellitus
  • pH <7.3 nmol/L
  • Bicarbonate <15 mmol/L
300

What are the G stages of chronic kidney disease?

  • Stage 1 CKD: eGFR of 90 or above with other signs of kidney damage. 
  • Stage 2 CKD: eGFR of 60-89 with other signs of kidney damage. 
  • Stage 3 CKD: eGFR of 30-59, further divided into 3a (45-59) and 3b (30-44). 

  • Stage 4 CKD: eGFR of 15-29, indicating moderate to severe kidney damage. 
  • Stage 5 CKD: eGFR less than 15, indicating kidney failure. 


400

What device may be used in unusual cases of patients with recurrent PEs or patients with deep vein thrombosis that are unsuitable for anticoagulation?

IVC FILTER

400

A pt was recently diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis. The clinician uses a scoring system to guide the patient's management.

What scoring system is most likely used?

DAS 28

400

Asymptomatic Femoral hernia repair requires a _______ referral while Asymptomatic inguinal hernia repair requires a _________ referral.

URGENT, NON URGENT

400

A 65-year-old woman has become confused, lethargic, and difficult to arouse over the last week. Over the past 6 months, she has experienced progressive fatigue, weight gain, and leg swelling.

Chest X ray clear, dry skin, hypotensive.

No JVP elevation.

What endocrine emergency?

Treatment?

Myoedema coma

T3+ HYDROCORTISONE

400

LIST CAUSES OF DELIRIUM:

PINCH ME

Yh whatever

500

_________________ is a treatment for adults with critical aortic stenosis who are not fit for valve replacement.

What findings on auscultation?

(I WANT WORD BY WORD JK)

Balloon valvuloplasty

ejection systolic murmur

500

30-year-old woman with a diagnosis of generalised anxiety disorder (GAD). She is currently prescribed sertraline 200mg daily. Her sx are still uncontrolled. 

Next step of management?

Try SNRI

500

Gimme complications of Laparoscopy

  • vasovagal reaction (e.g. bradycardia) in response to abdominal distension
  • extra-peritoneal gas insufflation: surgical emphysema
  • injury to gastro-intestinal tract
  • injury to blood vessels e.g. common iliacs, deep inferior epigastric artery
500

A pt comes with knee pain associated with erythema and swelling. Aspiration shows calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystals.

What abnormality may increase risk for this disease?

HYPERPARA

500

MANAGEMENT OF PRESSURE SORES

(GIMME CONSERVATIVE, MEDICAL, SURGICAL)

  • a moist wound environment encourages ulcer healing. Hydrocolloid dressings and hydrogels may help facilitate this. The use of soap should be discouraged to avoid drying the wound
  • wound swabs should not be done routinely as the vast majority of pressure ulcers are colonised with bacteria. The decision to use systemic antibiotics should be taken on a clinical basis (e.g. Evidence of surrounding cellulitis)
  • consider referral to the tissue viability nurse
  • surgical debridement may be beneficial for selected wounds
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