Identification Procedures
The primary objective of this process is to identify a suspect for a crime, usually by asking a witness or victim to pick someone from a group
the goal of an identification procedure
When can restraints be used on the suspect?
Only if there's a safety concern
This term describes when a victim or witness looks at several people to try and identify a suspect involved in a crime
What is a custodial lineup
What else is a photographic spread called ?
Photographic Lineup
It is unconstitutional to convict someone based on this type of identification, which officers must avoid during the process.
unduly suggestive identification
what is a field showup?
When a victim or witness views a suspect shortly after a crime.
A custodial lineup can occur at this point after a crime has been committed
any time
When does it need to happen ?
Happens right after the crime
Peace officers must avoid any actions that suggest which person to select during these procedures
general identification procedures
why should a field showup be done soon after a crime?
To take advantage of the witness's fresh memory
This is the typical location where a custodial lineup takes place.
a police station or similar law enforcement facility
Where can it be done
It can be done anywhere
Officers should never ask victims or witnesses to rate how sure they are on this, as it can cause doubt in jurors.
a scale
What is the general rule for the location of a field showup?
Bring the victim or witness to the suspect
During a custodial lineup, a suspect with charges can have this person present, though they cannot speak.
a lawyer
This type of reporting should include everything that happens during the identification process, including exactly what the victim or witness said.
detailed reporting
Why should officers avoid making the suspect appear arrested?
To prevent assumptions of guilt.
Before charges are filed, a lawyer can attend a custodial lineup under this condition
if the police allow them