Windows and MacOS
Operating Systems
IOS and Android
Windows File System Types
Work and Education Features
100

An OS designed to work with a handheld portable device, This type of OS must have a touch operated interface.

What is a Cell Phone/Smartphone/Tablet

100

Started as version 3.1 for 16-bit computers. Hugely popular as home and business machines. Has had many iterations and introduced Active Directory for managing network objects.

What is Windows?

100

OS for some models of the Apple iPad tablet.

What is an iPadOS?

100

When data is written to an NTFS volume, it is re-read, verified, and logged. Makes recovery after power outages and crashes faster and more reliable.

What is Journaling?

100
Is designed  for small and medium-sized businesses and can be obtained using OEM or retail licensing. Comes with management features designed to allow network administrators more control over each client device.

What is Windows Pro?

200
An OS designed to work as a standalone machine or in a workgroup network in a home or small office.

What is a home client?

200

Proprietary OS designed by Apple for their range of iMac computers, Mac workstations, and MacBook portables.

What is MacOS?

200

OS of Apple's iPhone smartphone and most iPad tablet models.

What is iOS?

200

Allows the Volume Shadow Copy Service to make read-only copies of files at given points in time even if the file is locked by another process. Allows users to revert changes more easily and also supports backup operations.

What is Snapshots?

200

Has the full feature set but is only available via volume licensing.

What is Windows Enterprise?

300

An OS designed to run servers in business networks.

What is a Networking Operating System (NOS)?

300

Is a family of more than 20 related operating systems that are produced by various companies. It can run on a wide variety of platforms. Offers a multitude of file systems in addition to its native system. Remains widely deployed in enterprise data centers to run mission-critical applications and infrastructure.

What is UNIX?

300
A smartphone/tablet OS developed by the Open Handset Alliance, primarily driven by Google. Has an opensource OS, based on Linux.

What is an Android?

300

Features such as file permissions and ownership, file access audit trails, quota management, and encrypting file system (EFS) allow administrators to ensure only authorized users can read/modify file data.

What is Security?

300

Are variants of editions designed for licensing by schools and colleges.

What is Windows Education/Pro Education?

400

An OS designed to work as a client in centrally managed business domain networks. 

What is a business client?

400

Open-source OS packaged in distributions supported by a wide range of hardware and software vendors.

What is Linux?

400

Is a very early type named for its method of organization. Provides links from one allocation unit to another. Uses a 32-bit allocation table, nominally supporting volumes up to 2 TB. The maximum file size is 4GB minus 1 byte.

What is FAT32?

400

Supports UNIX/LINUX compatibility, Microsoft engineered NTFS to support case-sensitive naming, hard links, and other key features required by UNIX/LINUX applications. 

What is POSIX Compliance?

400

Is used to create and apply OS and software application settings. These could be configured on each machine individually, but more typically they are applied via policies configured on the DC so that client machines have uniform desktop styles and settings.

What is Group Policy Editor (gpedit.msc)?

500

Disk management feature allows space on multiple physical disks to be combined into volumes.

What are Dynamic Disks?

500

Proprietary OS developed by Google to run on specific laptop (chromebooks) and PC (chromeboxes) hardware.

What is ChromeOS?

500

Is a 64-bit version designed for use with removable hard drives and flash media. Supports large volumes, up to a recommended maximum size of 512 Terabytes (TB). Also support for access permissions but not encryption.

What is exFAT?

500

Creates a catalog of file and folder locations and properties, speeding up searches.

What is indexing?

500

Enables the user to encrypt all the information on a disk drive. Encryption means that data on the device is protected even if someone steals it. Not supported in Windows Home Edition.

What is BitLocker?

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