The Design Process
Sketching & Drawing
Measurement & Stats
Modeling & Geometry
Engineering Vocabulary
100

This is defined as a systematic problem-solving strategy used to develop solutions to solve a problem or satisfy human needs and wants.

What is the Design Process?

100

 This line type represents an edge that is not directly visible because it is behind or beneath another surface.

What is a hidden line?

100

This measurement concept describes how close a recorded value is to the true, actual value

What is accuracy?

100

Expressed as a formula, this is how physical density is determined using mass and volume.  

What is D = M/V (Density equals Mass divided by Volume)?  

100

This is a tool utilized for systematically ranking design alternatives according to a predetermined set of criteria.

What is a decision matrix?  

200

A team of students is actively brainstorming different ways to solve a problem. They are currently working in this specific step of the design process.  

What is Generate Concepts?

200

These are the three standard views traditionally included in a standard multiview drawing

What are the Top, Front, and Right Side views?

200

This statistics and measurement term refers to the degree of repeatability in a set of measurements.

What is precision?  

200

 Constant, non-numerical relationships between geometric parts—such as parallelism, perpendicularity, and concentricity—are known as this.

What are geometric constraints? 

200

These are views of an object projected onto two or more orthographic planes to accurately capture its features.

What are multiview drawings?

300

This written plan explicitly identifies a problem to be solved, its criteria, and its constraints to encourage thinking of all aspects before attempting a solution.  

What is a Design Brief?

300

In an isometric sketch, all three primary drawing axes form this exact, equal angle measure with the plane of projection.  

What is 120° (or 120 degrees)?  

300

 If a standard dial caliper reads 2.0 inches on the main blade and the dial needle points directly to 45, this is the total measurement value.  

What is 2.045 inches?

300

This term refers to the total permissible variation allowed in a size or location dimension.

What is tolerance?

300

Also referred to as Right Angle Projection, this is a method of representing three-dimensional objects on a plane having only length and breadth.

What is orthographic projection?

400

While criteria are the requirements or desires for a design, these represent the rigid limitations such as time, money, and materials.

What are constraints?  

400

These are thin lines that serve strictly as guides while sketching or drawing

What are construction lines?

400

These are the calculated mean and median values, respectively, for the dataset: 12, 15, 12, 18, 20.  

What are 15.4 (mean) and 15 (median)?

400

 If a wooden block has a mass of 150 grams and a total volume of 200 cubic centimeters, this is its calculated density.  

 What is 0.75 g/cm³?

400

This type of drawing shows the interior of an object as if it were cut in half, utilizing distinct, thin lines to show the material through which the cut was made.

What are a sectional view (section lines)?

500

This is the specific step of the design process where an engineer would create a technical working drawing.

What is Develop a Solution?  

500

 This is a form of pictorial sketch in which vanishing points are used to provide the depth and distortion that is seen with the human eye

What is a perspective sketch?

500

Three measurements (5.48, 5.49, and 5.48) are taken of a part whose true value is 5.75. This statement correctly describes the precision and accuracy of these data points.  

What is precise, but not accurate? (They are precise because the values are close together, but inaccurate because they are far from the true value)

500

This is the approximate total volume of a cylinder that features a radius of 2 inches and a height of 5 inches.

What is 62.8 cubic inches? 

Volume= pi (r^2) h = ~3.14 * 4 * 5 = 62.8 cubic inches

500

This is a time and activity bar chart used by engineers for planning, managing, and controlling major programs that have a distinct beginning and end.  

What is a Gantt chart?

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