Licensing and Real-ID
What federal-purpose change went into effect Oct. 1, 2021, affecting Illinois DL/ID usage for domestic flights and secure federal facilities?
REAL ID requirement for identification to board domestic flights and enter secure federal facilities.
What shape is the STOP sign and what must a driver do at it
Octagon; make a complete stop at the stop line or before the crosswalk/intersection and yield right of way.
When two vehicles arrive at a four-way stop at the same time, who goes first?
The vehicle that arrived first; if simultaneous, the vehicle on the right goes first.
What is Illinois’ general BAC legal limit for driving?
0.08% BAC is the legal limit for driving.
When passing a bicyclist, what minimum clearance must a motorist leave?
At least 3 feet between the vehicle and the bicyclist.
Name two documents (categories) an applicant must provide when applying for a first-time REAL ID-compliant DL/ID.
Proof of identity (e.g., birth certificate or passport) and proof of Social Security number; also two residency documents and proof of signature.
What color are construction/maintenance warning signs and what should drivers do when approaching them?
Orange; slow down, obey posted speed and signs, and proceed with caution.
The vehicle that arrived first; if simultaneous, the vehicle on the right goes first.
Come to a complete stop and yield the right of way to pedestrians and other traffic before turning.
What are the statutory summary suspension periods for failing a chemical test and for refusing testing?
Failing test (BAC ≥0.08%≥0.08% or illegal drug thresholds) = six months suspension; refusing test = one year suspension (longer for repeat offenders).
What must drivers do when approaching an emergency vehicle stopped with visual signals on the roadside?
Change lanes away from the vehicle when safe; if not possible, slow down and proceed with caution.
How long before expiration will Illinois generally mail a renewal notice, and how long is a standard driver’s license valid?
About 90 days before expiration; a standard driver’s license is valid four years (expires on birthday) with exceptions for certain ages.
What does a flashing yellow arrow at an intersection mean?
Driver may turn in the arrow's direction after yielding to pedestrians and oncoming traffic.
List three situations when a driver must yield the right of way to pedestrians
Pedestrian in marked crosswalk, pedestrian in unmarked crosswalk on driver’s side without signals, when pedestrians are entering from alley/building/driveway.
Name at least three penalties or consequences that may follow a DUI conviction in Illinois.
Minimum one-year revocation (first conviction), fines, possible imprisonment, requirement for alcohol/drug evaluation and treatment, SR-22 financial responsibility, reinstatement fees.
When approaching a stopped school bus with its stop-arm extended and red lights flashing, what should a driver do?
Stop and remain stopped until stop arm is retracted and lights are off, unless on a four-lane roadway separated direction where opposite-direction traffic may proceed without stopping.
What are the key steps in the REAL ID application process (summarize sequence)?
Visit Driver Services, present required identity/SSN/residency/signature documents, take photo and exams if needed, receive temporary paper DL/ID, permanent card mailed after verification.
Describe the difference between broken white lines and solid double white lines.
Broken white lines separate lanes moving same direction and may be crossed; double solid white lines separate lanes and crossing is prohibited.
What is the correct procedure for a U-turn regarding visibility and municipal restrictions?
Do not make U-turns on curves or hills unless you can see at least 500 feet in all directions; municipalities may prohibit U-turns on some roads.
What is the Breath Alcohol Ignition Interlock Device (BAIID) program purpose and who is eligible?
Allows some first-time DUI offenders to obtain a Monitoring Device Driving Permit (MDDP) by installing a BAIID to allow limited driving during suspension; offender pays installation/monitoring.
List three roadway locations or conditions where passing is prohibited on a two-lane, two-way roadway.
Under Illinois rules, what is the Safe Driver Renewal Program and who is eligible
A program allowing eligible drivers ages 22–74 with clean records to renew remotely and visit facility only once every eight years; not available for certain applicants (CDL, recent infractions, non‑citizen REAL ID).
Explain the meaning of lane signals: red “X”, yellow “X”, and flashing yellow arrow
Red X = do not drive in that lane; Yellow X = lane will change to red, leave safely; Flashing yellow arrow = lane may be used for approaching/making left turns (yield first).
Explain the proper steps and lane positioning when executing a left turn from a two-way street onto a one-way street.
Signal left from proper lane, yield to oncoming traffic/pedestrians, point wheels straight until turning, and complete the turn into the lane closest to the intended direction (for one-way, into left-most lane).
Describe Illinois law regarding cannabis (THC) limits and driving
Illegal to drive with THC of ≥5≥5 ng/mL in whole blood or ≥10≥10 ng/mL in other bodily substance; any trace of certain controlled drugs also illegal; medical/recreational users still may not drive while impaired.
Explain the “Dutch Reach” and why it is recommended.
Using the right hand to open the driver’s side door causes the body to turn and look back for oncoming bicyclists/pedestrians, reducing dooring incidents.