GROUP 1-3
Who is the highest officer in handling Syariah criminal prosecutions and what is the three main laws that are handled by he/she?
The Chief Syariah Prosecutor,
Syariah Criminal Procedure Law, Syariah Court Evidence Law, and Syariah Criminal Offences Law.
What are the main function State Fatwa Deliberation Council ?
- Discussing Current Fiqh Issues
- Providing Legal Advice to State Government and Public Institutions
- Harmonising Fatwa with National Fatwa Deliberation Committee while Retaining Local Needs
What state jurisdiction does Islamic religious affairs fall under?
Ninth Schedule, List II (State List)
What was the importance of Teoh Eng Huat v Kadhi Pasir Mas Kelantan & Majlis Adat Istiadat Kelantan
Affirmed that the religion of a minor is determined by their parents, not by the child themselves.
Clarified that in the context of non-Muslims, civil law governs the guardianship and rights of children.
Became a key precedent in cases related to unilateral religious conversion, especially those involving minors.
Name the Halal logo certification
BAHEIS Halal logo
What are the powers of the Chief Religious Enforcement Officer? (just main points, no elaborations)
1. Investigative Power,
2. Power to Arrest Without Warrant,
3. Power to Issue Notice to Appear,
4. Power to Seize or Confiscate Items,
5. Power to Command and Supervise Officers,
6.Power During Operations
The muzakarah's decisions are not binding; when do they only become effective ?
Once accepted and gazetted by the respective State Islamic Religious Councils.
In the case of Rosliza binti Ibrahim v Kerajaan Negeri Selangor & Anor, why was all Syariah Courts in Selangor do not have jurisdiction over Rosliza?
Rosliza is ab initio (never a Muslim from the beginning)
What amendment was made to clearly separate the jurisdictions of Civil and Syariah Courts and strengthen the position of Syariah Courts, granting exclusive jurisdiction to Syariah Courts in matters involving Muslims only?
Article 121(1A)
What are the main Issues and Challenges in Zakat Administration?
- Transparency and Public Perception
- Bureaucracy in Zakat Applications
- Direct vs. Institutional Zakat
What are the powers of the Chief Registrar?
1. Supervision and Control
2. Record Keeping
3. Correction of Records
4. Public Access and Certification
What section does the power for the Registar to determine and record the date of conversion in the Muallaf Register fall in?
Section 111(3)
What is the definition of a Malay based on Article 160 of the Federal Constitution.
Article 160 of the Federal Constitution defines a Malay as someone who professes Islam, habitually speaks Malay, and conforms to Malay customs.
What role does the Majlis-majlis Raja play in perserving the sanctity of Islam?
From determining important dates in the Islamic calendar, overseeing the implementation of Syariah laws, to serving as a reference in matters related to creed (aqidah)
Name the 8 categories of asnaf.
Fakir (poor), miskin (needy), amil (collectors), muallaf (converts), riqab (slaves/those in bondage), gharimin (debtors), fi sabilillah (those in the path of Allah), and ibn sabil (wayfarers)
After an investigation, what does the Chief Enforcement Officer do?
Ensures that the investigation papers are complete and orderly before submitting them to the Syariah Prosecution Division
What is the chairman or a key member, serving as the main reference for Syariah legal issues?
The State Mufti
What is the function of Article 11?
Article 11 protects the right to profess and practice religion, manage religious affairs, establish institutions, and acquire property, but also states that state law can control the propagation of religious doctrine among Muslims and that the Article does not authorise acts contrary to public order, health, or morality
Whats the General Functions of the MRR (According to Article 38 of the Federal Constitution)?
- Electing the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (YDPA) and Deputy YDPA
- Approving or Disapproving Islamic Religious Acts, Practices, or Ceremonies
- Advising on Important Appointments
- Reference for Islamic Matters
How much would each application under Malaysia Halal Certification (Domestic) cost?
RM20.00
Which copies of the records must be sent to the Chief Registrar for registration ?
- Divorces pronounced in court (Section 47(4)),
- Divorces through arbitrators (Hakam) (Section 48(5) and (6)),
- Cerai tebus talaq (divorce by redemption) (Section 49(2)),
- Divorce due to non-fulfilment of ta’liq conditions (Section 50(2)),
- Li’an (oath of condemnation) (Section 50A(2))
In 2012, what is the example of fatwa issued?
Regarding Shia Teachings
Who stated that the issue of apostasy is an Islamic religious matter, and therefore the Syariah Court has exclusive jurisdiction to make such a determination.
Justice Abdul Hamid Mohamad
Which case was allowed by the Kuching High Court, acknowledging the individual's freedom of religion?
Case of Azmi Mohamad Azam Shah (Roneey anak Rebit)
Which government agency did the government decided that all Halal verification matters would be fully handled by? (Specific Answer only)
JAKIM, through its Halal Management Division.