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The Nitty Gritty
100

The greater tubercle of the humerus is best seen on which view of the shoulder?

What is external rotation

100

Which of the following projections or positions demonstrates the right intervertebral foramina?
1.   Lateral
2.   LPO
3.   LAO
4.   RAO

1 only

2 only

2 and 3 only

2 and 4 only


What is 2 and 4 only

100

For a lateral cranial projection, the
1.   msp is positioned parallel with the IR.
2.   IPL is positioned parallel with the IR.
3.   IOML is perpend to the front edge of the IR.
4.   cr is centered 2 inches (5 cm) anterior to EAM.

1 and 3 only

1 and 4 only 

2 and 3 only

1, 3, and 4 only


What is 1 and 3 only

100

An AP thoracic projection with poor positioning demonstrates closed eighth through twelfth intervertebral disk spaces. How was the patient mispositioned for such a projection to be obtained?

What is the patient's knees and hips were extended

100

Good collimation practices will do all of the following except:

decrease the radiation dosage.

affect the amount of scatter radiation that reaches the IR.

reduce the visibility of recorded details.

reduce digital radiography histogram analysis errors.


What is reduce the visibility of recorded details.


200

The adductor tubercle in profile on a lateral knee suggests

What is the knee is underrotated

200

An AP axial coccygeal projection demonstrates the symphysis pubis superimposed over the second and third coccygeal vertebrae. How was the positioning setup mispositioned for such a projection to be obtained? 

 

What is the central ray was angled too cephalically

200

A lateral cranial projection with poor positioning demonstrates the greater wings of the sphenoid and anterior cranial cortices without superimposition. One of each of the corresponding structures is demonstrated posterior to the other. How was the patient mispositioned for such a projection to be obtained?

What is the patient's head was rotated

200

If the medial talar dome were positioned distal to the lateral talar dome on a lateral foot projection, which positioning error has occurred?

What is the patient's proximal tibia was elevated

200

Which CR cassette size will provide the greatest recorded detail?

What is the smallest size available

300

The arms of the Y on a PA oblique scapular Y shoulder projection are formed by the

What is the coracoid and the acromion

300

An optimal AP axial cervical vertebrae projection demonstrates all of the following except

the spinous processes aligned with the midline of the cervical bodies.

open intervertebral disk spaces.

each vertebra’s spinous process visualized at the level of its superior intervertebral disk space.

the third cervical vertebra inferior to the posterior occiput and mandibular mentum.


What is each vertebra’s spinous process visualized at the level of its superior intervertebral disk space.

300

An optimal PA cranium projection demonstrates all of the following except

equal distance from the lateral orbital margins to the lateral cranial cortices on both sides.

anterior clinoids and dorsum sellae seen inferior to the ethmoid sinuses.

petrous ridges superimposing the supraorbital margins.

internal acoustic meatus visualized through the center of the orbits.


What is anterior clinoids and dorsum sellae seen inferior to the ethmoid sinuses.

300

An AP axial sacral projection with poor positioning demonstrates that the symphysis pubis rotated toward the patient's right side. How was the positioning setup mispositioned for such a projection to be obtained?

What is the patient was in an RPO position

300

The most common shape distortion is

What is elongation

400

An incorrectly positioned AP shoulder was obtained and the superior scapular angle is demonstrated superior to the midclavicle. What positioning error has occurred?

What is the upper midcoronal plane was tilted anteriorly


400

A less than optimal AP axial sacral projection demonstrating sacral foreshortening, what positioning error has occurred?

What is the film was obtained with an insufficient amount of cephalic central ray angulation

400

Another name for the mandibular angle is

What is gonion

400

The zygapophyseal joints of the upper lumbar vertebrae are ____ in relationship to the midsagittal plane.

 

What is 50 degrees


400

The greatest detail sharpness is obtained by using
1.   a small focal spot.
2.   the longest SID.
3.   the smallest OID.
4.   longer exposure times.

1 only

4 only

1, 2, and 3 only

1, 2, 3, and 4


What is 1, 2, and 3 only

500

A Hill-Sachs defect is a(n) _____ fracture that results from _____ dislocations of the humeral head against the _____ rim of the glenoid cavity.


avulsion; posterior; posteroinferior

compression; anterior; anteroinferior

avulsion; anterior; anteroinferior

compression; posterior; posteroinferior


What is compression; anterior; anteroinferior


500

The bony structures connected directly to the vertebral body are the:

What are pedicles

500

A PA cranium projection demonstrating the petrous ridges superior to the supraorbital margins

What was the image was obtained with the chin tucked more than the required amount.

500

The air contrast is demonstrated in the ____ on a PA stomach and duodenum projection

What is the fundus

500

If a projection does not differentiate the densest and thickest structures in the VOI, adjusting the __________ is necessary 

 

What is adjust the kVp

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