Generative AI
Deep Learning
Python Library
Image processing
Cancer identification
1
What does “AI” stand for?
Artificial Intelligence
1
Name one popular pre-trained deep learning model used for image classification.
VGG16
1
What is the library used for numerical computation?
numpy
1
What do we use to train an image classification model?
Image dataset
1
What tool is used to view the inside of the body in cancer detection?
X-ray
2
What type of content can generative AI create?
Text, images, audio, and video
2
Deep learning is a part of which broader field?
Machine learning
2
What library is used for data visualisation and imported as plt?
matplotlib.pyplot
2
What is the purpose of a training set?
To teach the model from labelled data
2
Why do normal lungs appear black on an X-ray?
Because they are filled with air and let X-rays pass through
3
Name one example of a generative AI model.
ChatGPT
3
What is the basic unit of a neural network?
Neuron
3
Which library provides the confusion_matrix function for evaluating classification results?
sklearn.metrics
3
What is a validation set used for?
To tune the model during training
3
What might indicate lung cancer on an X-ray image?
A white cloudy area or shadow inside the lung
4
What does “prompt engineering” mean in generative AI?
Crafting effective inputs to guide AI outputs
4
What does CNN stand for in deep learning?
Convolutional Neural Network
4
What does the library seaborn help you do?
Make prettier and clearer visualisations
4
What is the role of the test set in image processing?
To evaluate the model’s final performance on unseen data
4
What does it mean if the trachea (middle line) shifts to one side on an X-ray?
A tumour may be pushing on the airway
5
What key issue arises when generative AI produces information that sounds real but is incorrect?
Hallucination
5
What is transfer learning in deep learning?
Reusing a pre-trained model on a new but related task
5
What is the purpose of importing VGG16 from tensorflow.keras.applications?
It loads a pre-trained deep learning model for image classification
5
What does it mean if your model performs well on training data but poorly on validation data?
The model is likely overfitting
5
What is pleural effusion, and how does it appear on an X-ray?
Fluid build-up in the lung area; it appears as a blurry lower corner