Terms
Immigrant
A person who has come to a different country to live there permanently
What is the name of America’s first anti-immigration political party formed in 1849
Know-Nothing Party
Name 3 possible stressors immigrants/refugees experience that push them out
War, fear of persecution, political revolutions, economic disadvantages, low quality of education and/or health care, poverty...
When does xenophobic discriminations occur?
In societies that are experiencing political and/or economic upheaval
What pressure is closely tied to xenophobia?
Acculturation
Xenophobia
Strong and irrational, sometimes pathological, fear of strangers
What US involvement led to xenophobia reaching a high point?
World War I
Name 3 possible stressors immigrants/refugees experience once in the US
Deportation, discrimination, poverty, poor quality of workplace, health care access, cultural differences, language barriers...
What are the 3 ...
The Scapegoating Hypothesis of Xenophobia, Social Identity Theory of Xenophobia, and Vulnerability to contagious Diseases & Xenophobia
What type of Mexican immigrant workers faced more stress due to acculturation?
Farm workers
Lawful Permanent Resident
An immigrant that is able to legally reside in the US; residents hold “green cards” and are able to apply for naturalization after 5 years
Senators Durbin and Hatch first proposed the DREAM Act; what does DREAM stand for?
Development, Relief, and Education of Alien Minors Act
Name the 3 barriers to mental health services
Social-cultural, contextual-structural, and clinical-procedural,
How has xenophobia been used to reduce feelings of inferiority and role confusion?
If an individual identifies as part of the ‘in-group’ they will play up their own group while acting discriminately toward those not a part of this group to feel better about themselves
What does the F.I.R.S.T program focus on?
Prevention, strength building, and community
Refugee
A person who flees their country due to persecution or fear of persecution because of race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership to a social group
List 3 immigration policies under the Trump administration
Building US-Mexico border, ending catch-and-release program, separating families under “zero tolerance” border policy, blocking funding for sanctuary cities, prosecuting parents crossing border with children
Name 3 ways counselors can help
Extent of cultural and linguistic differences, Incorporate culturally sensitive practices and methods, use a contextual approach, partner with community-based organizations, incorporate social justice principles in providing service
What are the 4 types of Integrated Theory of Prejudice?
Realistic threat, Symbolic threat, Intergroup anxiety, Negative stereotypes
Why is it so important to develop awareness of how xenophobia affects individuals as counselors?
Because discrimination against immigrants is extremely present and common in US
Naturalization
The process when a foreign-born person becomes a US citizen; must be at least 18 years old; lawful permanent resident for five years, and have basic knowledge of English, American government and history
List 3 immigration policies under the Biden administration
Proclamation on Ending Discriminatory Bans on Entry to The United States; Preserving and Fortifying DACA, US Citizenship Act of 2021; Executive Order on the Establishment of Interagency Task Force on the Reunification of Families; Memorandum for the Secretary of State on the Emergency Presidential Determination on Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year 2021
Name 3 mental health challenges and explain them
The immigration process, acculturation, intergenerational conflicts, employment problems, traumatic experiences, & discrimination and racism
What is 1 of the 3 theories touched on that explains how xenophobic attitudes develop?
The Scapegoating Hypothesis of Xenophobia, Social Identity Theory of Xenophobia, Vulnerability to contagious Diseases & Xenophobia
Name 3 ways counselors can be self-aware for their clients?
Clients sources of strength, positive coping, and resilience can help empower the individual in the contexts of oppression and discrimination