Immune System
Immunity
Immune Responses
The Black Death
Cholera
100
Disease-causing agents such as bacteria and viruses.
What are pathogens?
100

Your skin, mucus membranes and tears are all considered part of this.

What is the "first layer of defence" of our immune system?

100

What is the other name for the Black Death, which refers to the swollen and painful lymph nodes that were a common symptom?

What is the Bubonic Plague?

100

The primary yet gruesome symptom of cholera.

What is diarrhea?

200

This provides the body with a weakened or dead version of a pathogen so that it can develop an immune response. 

What is a vaccine?

200
This process produces memory cells - cells that can launch a rapid response to a pathogen.
What is active immunity?
200

The body’s response to tissue damage or infection that raises the temperature of the affected area.

What is the Inflammatory Response or getting a fever?

200

The Black Death is believed to have originated in what continent?

What is Asia?

200

The true killer of cholera, this symptom is actually responsible for deaths caused by the disease.

What is dehydration?

300
Part of the pathogen that the body recognizes as foreign.
What are antigens?
300
Drugs used to help the immune system fight bacterial disease/infection by interfering with the cell wall.
What are antibiotics?
300

This "layer of defense" is specific and acquired.

What is the third layer of defence (immune response)?

300

In which century did the Black Death devastate Europe, killing an estimated 25 million people?

What is the 14th century?

300

This citywide problem was the leading cause for cholera cases.

What is water sanitation?

400
large, Y-shaped molecules that with only 1 specific type of antigen
What are antibodies?
400
Involves killer T cells destroying cells infected by viruses.
What is the Cell-Mediated Immune Response?
400

The Black Death was primarily spread by which type of insect?

What are fleas?

500

The chemical produced in the body during a reaction to an allergen such as pollen or pet dander.

What are histamines?

500

During this type of immune response, your body reacts and attacks the pathogen more quickly. 

What is a secondary immune response?

500

Name two cells in the immune system that are specific and adaptive

What are B and T cells?

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