Immunity
Type I Hypersensitivity Reactions
Type II Hypersensitivity Reactions
Type III Hypersensitivity Reactions
Type IV Hypersensitivity Reactions
Type V Hypersensitivity Reactions
100

Lymphoid follicles in small intestine.

What are Peyer's patches?

100

Antibody involved in type I hypersensitivity reactions.

What is IgE?

100

A substance that is toxic to cells is called...

What is cytotoxic?

100

Pathophysiology of type III.

What are antigens binding to antibodies becoming lodged in body tissues?

100
Time during which a type IV reaction usually occurs.

What is 24-72 hours after exposure to an antigen?

100

Type V is sometimes classified as...

What is a subcategory of type II?

200

Site of development of T cells.

What is the thymus?

200
Antigens causing Type I hypersensitivity reactions.

What are foods, medications, insect stings, and latex?

200

Proteins that distinguish native cells from foreign substances.

What is the complement system?

200

Example of type III reaction that affects joints.

What is rheumatoid arthritis?

200

Key difference between type IV reactions and types I, II, and III reactions?

Type IV reactions are mediated by T cells and macrophages, not antibodies.

200

Disease that is an example of a type V hypersensitivity reaction.

What is Graves Disease?

300

Another name for white blood cells.

What are leukocytes?

300

Lipid molecules causing smooth muscle constriction in the bronchi.

What are leukotrienes?

300

Antibodies involved in Type II reactions

What are IgM an IgG?

300

Example of type III reaction that affects bloods vessels, kidneys and joints?

What is systemic lupus erythematosus?

300

Common antigens causing type IV reactions?

What are cosmetics, tape, and other topical agents?

300

Type V is called stimulatory because

Autoantibodies excessively stimulate cell-surface receptors, resulting in an always-on state of the cell.

400
Specific immunity is also called.
What is acquired or adaptive immunity?
400

Severe allergic reaction.

What is anaphylaxis?

400

First three things to do if you suspect a transfusion reaction?

What are stop the infusion, obtain vital signs, and maintain IV access with NS @ KVO rate?
400

Hypersensitivity reaction that affects a specific part of the body?

What is a local reaction?

400
Symptoms of a type IV reaction?

What are itching, erythema, and rash?

400

Antibody that attacks body tissues instead of foreign substances?

What is an autoantibody?

500

Second line of immune defense.

What is inflammatory response?

500
Medication causing blood vessels to constrict, BP to rise, bronchial smooth muscle to relax.

What is epinephrine?

500
Example of antibody-mediated cellular dysfunction.

What is Myasthenia Gravis?

500

Reaction that affects the entire body.

What is a systemic reaction?

500

Term for redness of the skin.

What is erythema? 

500

Difference in effect on cells between type II and type V?

Type V results in cellular dysfunction rather than cell death, or cytotoxicity.

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