introduction and good microbes
pathogens
1st and 2nd line of defense
specific defense
immunizations
100

Cellular organization,The ability to reproduce by themselves, Growth & development, Energy use from nutrientsHomeostasis maintaining a balance through regulation, Response to their environment, Ability to adapt are all characteristics of


What is life (or alive)

100

A disease that occurs at a greater than normal frequency for a given area is called a/an

what is an epidemic

100

produced when macrophages release the protein pyrogen

what is fever?

100

The toxic chemical that causes the cell to burst before the viruses can be assembled

what is granzyme?

100

The Phase that check to see if it is safe in a small group of healthy people and gets the immune response is

What is Phase 1?

200

level of organization that includes cells of similar structure and function

What is a tissue?

200

There is a proofreading mechanism to prevent mistakes made while replicating

What are DNA viruses

200

The toxic chemical that enters the cells after pores have been made, causing cell death

What is compliment?

200

The cells in charge of antibody mediated immunity

what are B-cells?

200

The Phase in which the potential vaccine (or drug) is given to 100s or even 100os of people

What is Phase 3?

300

A characteristics of living things that best explains why humans sweat when they get hot

what is homeostasis?

300

organisms that cause disease and sometimes death.

what is a pathogen?

300

The main chemical secreted by mast cells involved in allergic reactions

What is histamine

300

the protein that is a a self marker

what is MHC?

300

This term is determined by how well a vaccine works once the vaccine is available and in wide-spread use in the general population

What is effectiveness?

400

A characteristic of living things best explains why birds fly south for the winter.

What is the response to the environment?

400

cocci, rods, spiral

What are the shapes of bacteria?

400

 the cells of your second line of defense that destroy cells infected by the pathogen but destroy many healthy cells too

what are natural killer cells?

400

A signal molecule produced by CD4 cells that stimulates various immune system activities

what is cytokine?

400

When Ro is equal to 1

What is a disease spreading at a constant rate?

500

A process when the cell wraps its plasma membrane around the virus (pathogen) and pulls it into the cell  

what is endocytosis?

500

redness, swelling and warmth

what is inflammation?

500

skin, ear wax, stomach acid, tears

what is your first line of defense?

500

produced and matured in bone marrow, stored in lymph nodes

what are B-cells

500

The Johnson and Johnson vaccine for COVID-19 using technology that

What is manipulates the DNA of an adenovirus?

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