Economic Impact
How did the Civil War affect the labor system in the South?
The abolition of slavery transformed the labor system from one based on forced labor to wage labor, leading to practices like sharecropping that kept many African Americans and poor whites in poverty.
Who led Sherman’s march to the sea?
General Sherman
How did railroads impact military operations during the Civil War?
Railroads allowed for the rapid movement of troops and supplies.
What state seceded from the Union first?.
South Carolina
What was this also called?
Anaconda plan
What role did agriculture play in the economic changes after the Civil War?
The war disrupted traditional agricultural practices, leading to a shift in crop production, reliance on sharecropping, and economic challenges for many Southern farmers.
What did Sherman do to the railroads after he captured them?
he destroyed them beyond repair.
How did the Civil War influence naval infrastructure?
The war led to the establishment and expansion of naval bases and shipyards, which were crucial for Union blockades and maintaining control over critical waterways.
What was the main reason that the south seceded?
Because the South feared that the north would abolish slavery.
What country did the Union blockade try to stop the South from trading with?
Great Britain
What long-term economic issues did the South face after the Civil War?
The South faced long-term economic issues, including persistent poverty, reliance on cash crops, and an economic system that often favored landowners over workers.
What was the main objective of Sherman’s March to the sea?
to lower the overall morale of the confederate army and severely cripple their army.
How did military infrastructure affect the outcome of the Civil War?
The effectiveness of military infrastructure, including transportation and communication systems, was crucial in determining the speed and efficiency of troop movements, which ultimately influenced battle outcomes and the war's overall trajectory.
Was the Union Blockade successful at first?
No, they struggled at first.
The abolition of this practice during the Civil War significantly changed the labor market in Georgia.
slavery
What did General Sherman want to enact on Georgia?
Total War, or Hard War
What effects did the Union Blockade have on the South
It starved their population, and led their military out of supplies.
Major infrastructure like railroads in Georgia was heavily damaged during the war, impacting this vital economic activity.
transportation/trade