Imperialism I
In which years take place the imperialism period?
1870-1914
Where was the conference in 1888?
In Berlin
What is colonialism?
When a country dominates and controls another territory
What resource did Spain take from America?
Gold and silver.
Did imperialism bring improvements?
Yes, it improved roads, hospitals, and health, but only for the elites.
In which country of Asia took place the main conflicts?
In China
True or False: Protectorates were governed by the indiginous authorities but with the supervision of the Metropolis.
True
When did the colonial era begin?
In the 15th century, during the Age of Exploration.
Which continent had the most British colonies?
Africa
What culture was imposed on colonised populations?
Western culture
How were called the colonies that were colonised for their raw materials?
Exploitation colonies
Who governed the setter colonies?
The white minority
Which countries were the main colonial powers?
Spain, Portugal, Britain, and France.
What was one negative effect of colonialism?
Forced labor and exploitation of resources.
How did imperialism contribute to the tensions that led to World War I?
Competition for territories and resources increased rivalries among European powers.
Why did people emigrate during the industrialization?
Because of the umployement/Because workers were replaced by machines
What happened in 1898?
The Fashoda Incident
What were Europeans looking for in their colonies?
Wealth, land, and the spread of Christianity.
When did most colonies gain independence?
In the 20th century, after World War II.
How did the economic systems of imperialism benefit the colonizers?
They exploited local resources for their own benefit, keeping locals in poverty.
In which year started the Boe War?
In 1899
How was called one of the racist ideologies of nationalism?
White supremacy
Which empire colonized India?
The British Empire.
What is one lasting impact of colonialism?
Many countries still use European languages and legal system
How did the division of territories affect the stability of independent countries?
It created unstable borders and weak governments, causing internal conflicts.