The journey kidnapped Africans make from Africa to the Americas and the Caribbean.
What is the Middle Passage?
100
The desire for raw materials and larger markets were ways in which this encouraged imperialism.
What is industrialization?
100
Imperialist powers formed these with one another.
What are fierce rivalries?
100
Europeans improved Africa's infrastructure by building these to transport goods.
What are railroads?
100
In ancient times, it was mostly these people who were sold into slavery.
Who are prisoners of war?
200
Most Africans sold into slavery ended up in these two regions.
What are Brazil and the Caribbean?
200
This was the PRIMARY motive for European imperialism.
What is to secure natural resources for industrialization?
200
The purpose of this was to reduce conflict between nations.
What is the Berlin Conference?
200
Europeans had abolished this in most of their colonies by 1888.
What is slavery?
200
This is the policy of a state taking political or economic control of land beyond its borders.
What is imperialism or colonialism?
300
20 millions people were kidnapped from this region to be sold into slavery.
What is Central Africa?
300
Followers of this theory believed that industrialized nations were superior to non-industrialized nations.
What is Social Darwinism?
300
By 1914, these were the only independent nations in Africa.
What are Ethiopia and Liberia?
300
Some African nations later adopted this political system as a result of European imperialism.
What is the parliamentary system?
300
This occurred when European powers sliced Africa between themselves by drawing borders on a map.
What is the Scramble for Africa?
400
Europeans sold these goods to Africans in the Triangular Trade.
What are manufactured goods, such as guns and alcohol?
400
The belief that Europeans should civilize "primitive," (not advanced) peoples was known as this.
What is the White Man's Burden?
400
The growth of cash crops instead of food crops during European imperialism led to this.
What is famine, or starvation?
400
Imperialism in Africa meant an increase in this with other nations.
What is trade?
400
This Ethiopian ruler saved his nation by buying modern weapons from France and Russia.
Who is Menelik?
500
This was a major impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade on Africa.
What is depopulation?
500
Followers of this theory believed that the purpose of colonies was to ship raw materials to the colonial power and buy finished goods from the colonial power.
What is mercantilism?
500
This term explains Europeans' desire to bring prestige, or glory, to their nations through the acquisition, or getting, of colonies.
What is nationalism?
500
Education and literacy in Africa improved under European imperialism. However, Africans had to deal with European culture being shoved down their throats to the detriment of their own culture. Exerting power and dominance over another group is known as this.
What is hegemony?
500
Ethiopia defeated Italy resoundingly in this battle, with an army that outnumbered Italy's 6 to 1.