Reasons for Expansion
U.S. Territories
Key Terms
Pro vs. Anti-Imperialism
Connections
100

The desire to gain new places to sell American products was one of these motivations for imperialism

Economic expansion

100

This island group became part of the United States in 1898

Hawaii

100

A territory controlled by another country is called this

A colony

100

This group opposed American control of the Philippines and argued that Filipinos should be allowed to govern themselves

Anti-Imperialist League

100

Imperialism and annexation are connected because annexation can be a way for a country to do this

Expand it's territory

200

A country might want to control territory because it could provide locations for military bases and naval stations. What type of motivation is this?

Military motivation

200

The United States gained control of this Caribbean territory after the Spanish-American War, and we still own it today

Puerto Rico

200

This term describes the formal addition of a territory to a country

Annexation

200

Supporters of imperialism argued that American expansion could provide the United States with new resources and this

New markets

200

Yellow journalism helped create public support for this 1898 conflict.

Spanish-American War

300

Senator Albert Beveridge argued that the Philippines had valuable resources and could buy American products. Which of the three motivations does this best represent?

Gold

300

The United States gained control of this large group of islands in Asia after defeating Spain

The Philippines

300

This belief applied the idea of “survival of the fittest” to human societies and nations

Social Darwinism

300

The Anti-Imperialist League believed Filipinos should have control over their own country. What principle does this represent?

Self-government

300

The Spanish-American War helped the United States become more involved in overseas territories such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and this Pacific island group

The Philippines

400

A supporter of imperialism argues that the United States should spread Christianity, gain access to valuable resources and markets, and increase its power around the world. What three motivations does this argument represent?

God, Gold, and Glory

400

This Pacific territory was one of the smaller territories gained from Spain following the Spanish-American War.

Guam

400

Newspapers used sensationalized stories to influence public opinion during the period of American expansion

Yellow journalism

400

According to the Anti-Imperialist League, American control of the Philippines contradicted the ideas of the American Revolution because the United States was denying the Filipino people this

Freedom/liberty

400

The United States used the Platt Amendment to maintain influence over this country after the Spanish-American War

Cuba

500

The United States wanted overseas territories that could provide valuable natural resources, new places to sell American products, and greater international power. Which two of these motivations are represented by “Gold” and “Glory”?

Economic opportunities and increased national power/prestige

500

Obtaining the Philippines is an example of which imperial policy?

Open Door Policy

500

This 1901 agreement placed restrictions on Cuba and allowed the United States to maintain significant influence there

The Platt Amendment

500

Senator Albert Beveridge argued that controlling the Philippines would benefit the United States, while the Anti-Imperialist League argued that American control violated the principles of liberty. What was the fundamental disagreement between these two sides

Whether the United States should expand its power by controlling other territories or respect the right of those people to govern themselves

500

Beveridge supported American expansion for economic reasons, while the Anti-Imperialist League opposed expansion based largely on this principle

self-government or liberty

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