General First Aid
How many seconds between ventilation for an adult who has a pulse but is not breathing?
What is 6 seconds?
How can you protect yourself from bloodborne pathogens?
What is use PPE?
When performing chest compressions on an adult, what is the ratio of compressions to ventilations and how deep should your compressions go?
What is 30:2 and at least 2 inches deep (1/3 of body width)
What type of delivery device delivers the lowest concentration of oxygen?
What is the nasal cannula (24-44%)
What should you help administer if a patron is having an asthma attack?
What is use a rescue/quick-relief inhaler?
How long to check for pulse and breathing during the rapid assessment?
What is no more than 10 seconds?
What is the first thing you should do upon arriving to any (on land) patron emergency?
What is size up the scene and form your initial impression?
When performing CPR on an infant, what rate do you do compressions at?
What is 100-120 per minute
This type of delivery device utilizes a face mask with an attached oxygen reservoir bag and one-way valve between the mask and bag:
What is a non-rebreather mask?
What does the FAST mnemonic stand for?
What is F-face [facial drooping], A-arms [arm drift], S-speech [you can't teach an old dog new tricks], T-time [last seen normal or when symptoms began]
During your initial impression what are you looking for?
What is if the person appears to have any life-threatening conditions, such as unresponsiveness or life-threatening bleeding?
When caring for musculoskeletal injuries, what does RICE stand for?
What is rest, immobilize, cold, elevate
What is the second step of your rapid assessment?
What is check for responsiveness?
Which delivery device is set to 10-15LPM?
What is a non-rebreather mask?
What medication do you give for Anaphylaxis?
What is epinephrine or epipen?
What is the modification for CPR with obstructed airway?
What is check the airway for an object between compressions and ventilations?
When performing a Secondary Assessment, this mnemonic is used to remind you what to ask when taking a brief history and the letters stand for this:
What is SAMPLE S- Signs and Symptoms A- Allergies M- Medications P- Past Pertinent Medical History L- Last Oral Intake E- Events leading up
A victim experiencing chest pain that is possibly radiating to the shoulder, arm, neck, jaw, stomach or back, difficulty breathing, pale or ashen skin, sweating, dizziness, nausea and fatigue may be experiencing this life threatening condition:
What is a heart attack?
What percent oxygen saturation level indicates hypoxia and that you should give emergency oxygen?
What is below 94%?
What medication can help minimize the effects of a heart attack?
What is aspirin? [2-4 low dose tablets 162-324 mg or 1 regular strength 325mg]
What type of examination do you complete during your secondary assessment for an ankle injury?
What is a focused examination?
You are preparing to give ventilations to a 5 year old child using a resuscitation mask. How often should you give one breath?
What is every 2-3 seconds?
What is the first step of the adult cardiac chain of survival?
What is recognition of a cardiac emergency and activation of the emergency response system?
If the tank pressure is lower than this, you should not use it and replace it immediately
What is 200 PSI?
What is the medication given for an opioid overdose?
What is naloxone? [Narcan also accepted]