Revolutionaries
How is Hidalgo, Toussaint, Bolivar, and San Martin SIMILAR?
They all FOUGHT for INDEPENDENCE
Name the class system used in Latin America...
What is a Colonial Class Structure?
Who began Haiti's struggle for independence?
Who was Boukman!
What year did Mexico's war of independence BEGIN?
1810!
Who organized the Militia in Argentina?
Who were the people of Argentina?
Who tried to start the revolution in Venezuela on 1806?
Who was Francisco de Miranda?
What is a COLONIST? What European countries did they come from?
Someone from a European country who moves to live in another part of the world.
Came from:
- England, France, Spain, Portugal and Netherlands
What was Haiti's night of fire?
A night were slaves and workers began a rebellion, this was the first Haitian battle.
How many LEADERS did Mexico have AFTER Emperor Itubide?
They had FIVE more leaders, even a mix of CREOLES
Who wanted to remove ALL spanish armies in CHILE?
Who was San Martin?
Who liberated Argentina and Peru?
Who was Jose de San Martin AND Simon Bolivar?
What did independence NOT do?
It did not bring UNITY to South America
Choose one of the choices below.
Brazil's winning of independence was....
- Peaceful - a failure
Joao helps Brazil, so it's winning of independence was peaceful
What were the last words of Miguel Hidalgo's Speech?
GRITO DE DOLORES!
What is Central America, Caribbean Islands AND South America.
Who was the most successful LIBERATOR of South America?
Who was Simon Bolivar?
Who were Mestizos?
People partly Spanish and Indigenous (mixed parentages)
Free and educated but not allowed to work for government.
How did Joao help Brazil?
Why did Hidalgo start the revolution?
The Spaniards were being UNFIAR and created a LAW that prohibited Indigenous people from purchasing RICH RESOURCES
Who was the most successful liberator of South America?
Who was Simon Bolivar?
What class did revolutionaries MOSTLY come from AND fought for?
Many revolutionaries were CREOLES and fought for the oppressed classes (Indigenous People AND Enslaved Africans and people)
Who were the highest social class in Latin America? And who are they?
PENINSULARES they were;
- Spaniards born in Spain and relocated to Latin America
- Wealthy families, and worked in politics
How is Brazil different from other Latin American Countries?
What was the name of the Club Hidalgo created with 2 other men? Why did they meet?
What is the Literary and Social Club?
They spoke about injustices, inequality and dissatisfaction.
Define Viceroy.
viceroy is a person who rules a colony on behalf of a king or queen