Important Dates
Indigenous Cultures
Treaty Promises
Indigenous Peoples
Truth and Reconciliation
100

Treaty 7 covering southern Alberta was signed on this date.

What is September 22, 1877?

100

This sacred medicine/plant is sometimes called the "hair of mother earth".

What is Sweetgrass?

100

Under Treaty 4 the Crown promised First Nations reserves, education, annuity payments, agricultural benefits, and provisions in exchange for this.

What is use of the land?

100

Indigenous peoples in Canada include these three groups.

Who are the Métis, First Nations, and Inuit?

100

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada submitted its final report in this year.

What is 2015?

200

In this year, First Nations Peoples received protection under the Canadian Human Rights Act.

What is 2008?

200

Métis in these 8 places have the only designated land base in Canada.

What are the Metis Settlements of Alberta?

200

What is the amount of money that each Indigenous person receives according the terms of Treaty 4?

What is a 5 dollars

200

Traditionally, Inuit hunters could travel great distances by using this mode of transportation.

What are dog teams and sleds?

200

The TRC was created to document and reveal the history of what happened to Indigenous Peoples in these institutions.

What are Residential Schools?

300

The last Residential School closed in this year.

What is 1996?

300

Inuit traditions teach that this entity connects humans, nature, and the spirit world.

What is Sila?

300

These individuals benefit from the signed Treaties.

Who is each person living in Canada.

300

Métis and First Nations people relied upon this animal until the great herds were wiped out by American hunters and settlers by 1883.

What is Bison, also known as Buffalo.

300

There are 94 items listed in this TRC outcome document.

What are the Calls to Action?
400

The Battle of Batoche, the last major battle of the North-West Resistance in which Canada used military force against First Nations and Métis people was fought in this year.

What is 1885?

400

This is the smoke from burning medicines during prayer.

What is smudge?

400

These individuals were supposed to receive new clothing every 3 years under treaty terms.

Who are the chiefs?

400

Under the Indian Act, First Nations could not leave the reserve without permission from the Indian Agent under this system.

What is the Pass System?

400

Truth-telling is the way these people describe their experience in residential schools.

Who are survivors?

500

What year was the Battle of the Belly River (last major conflict between First Nations peoples in Canada)?

What is 1870.

500

First Nations, Inuit, and Metis have retained this number of languages across Canada.

What is 70?

500

Treaties 4, 6, 7, 8, and 10 covering parts of this province.

What is Alberta?

500

The Red River Resistance (1869-1870) was a significant struggle over land and rights led by this Métis leader.

Who is Louis Riel?

500

The TRC of Canada interviewed and wrote about these groups of Indigenous Peoples.

Who are First Nation, Inuit, and Metis?

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