Types of Groups
Reasons Groups Form
Roles Within Groups
Norms, Conformity & Cohesiveness
Factors Influencing Roles in Groups
100

 Identify ONE type of group found in the community.

Family, friendship, sporting, leisure, study or work group.

100

Identify ONE reason why groups form.

Shared interest, security, social interaction, or common goal.

100

What is a role within a group?

The expected behaviour or responsibility of an individual within a group.

100

What are group norms?

Accepted rules or expectations that guide behaviour within a group.

100

What is meant by a personal factor?

An individual characteristic that influences behaviour and roles within groups.

200

 What type of group is a school class?

A study/work group.

200

How does social interaction contribute to group formation?

People form groups to communicate, socialise and develop relationships.

200

Identify ONE role that helps ensure tasks are achieved.

Leader, organiser, decision‑maker.

200

Define conformity.

Adjusting behaviour to fit group norms.

200

Identify TWO personal factors that influence roles in groups.

Self‑esteem, self‑confidence, sense of belonging, education, heredity, previous experience, culture.

300

Identify TWO examples of leisure groups.

Sporting teams, hobby clubs, social clubs.

300

Explain how security can be a reason for group formation.

Groups provide protection, safety and emotional support.

300

Identify ONE role that helps maintain relationships in a group.

Encourager, supporter, mediator.

300

What is group cohesiveness?

The strength of relationships and unity within a group.

300

How can self‑confidence influence the role an individual adopts in a group?

High self‑confidence can lead to leadership or speaking roles.

400

Explain why family groups are important for individuals.

Family groups provide support, care, security and a sense of belonging.

400

Discuss how shared goals influence group formation.

Individuals form groups to work together to achieve a common outcome.

400

Identify ONE role adopted by an individual that can help improve group cohesiveness.

Encourager, supporter, mediator, or leader.

400

Give ONE example of conformity in a school group.

Wearing uniform or following classroom rules.

400

Explain how relationships with group members influence roles.

Positive relationships can increase participation and willingness to take responsibility.

500

Compare friendship groups and work groups.

Friendship groups focus on social interaction and belonging, while work groups focus on shared employment goals.

500

Explain how gender can influence why groups form.

Individuals may form groups based on shared gender experiences or expectation

500

Explain how roles adopted by individuals influence group effectiveness.

Effective roles help achieve goals, reduce conflict and strengthen cohesiveness.

500

Explain how conflict can impact group cohesiveness.

Conflict can weaken relationships and reduce cooperation within the group.

500

Discuss how gender expectations or media can influence roles within groups.

Gender expectations and media portrayals can shape beliefs about who should lead or support.

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