Basic History
When does Indonesia celebrate Independence Day?
August 17
Who was Indonesia’s first president?
Ir. Soekarno
Who is known as the Father of Indonesian Education?
Ki Hajar Dewantara
What famous Buddhist temple was built in Central Java?
Borobudur
What traditional Indonesian fabric is famous for its wax-resist dyeing technique?
Batik
What year did Indonesia declare independence?
1945
Who was Indonesia’s first vice president?
Mohammad Hatta
Which female hero from Aceh fought against the Dutch?
Cut Nyak Dhien
What famous Hindu temple complex is located in Central Java?
Prambanan
What traditional Indonesian ceremony from Bali involves the cremation of the dead?
Ngaben
What country colonized Indonesia for a long time?
The Netherlands / Dutch
Who typed the final version of the Indonesian Proclamation?
Sayuti Melik
Who led the Indonesian resistance in the Java War?
Prince Diponegoro
Which ancient kingdom built Borobudur Temple?
Sailendra Dynasty of the Ancient Mataram Kingdom
What traditional Indonesian weapon is recognized by UNESCO as part of Indonesia’s cultural heritage?
Keris
What was the name of the Dutch company that controlled trade in Indonesia?
VOC (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie)
What happened to Japan in August 1945 that created an opportunity for Indonesia to declare independence?
Japan surrendered to the Allies.
Who is the famous hero from Maluku who fought against the Dutch?
Pattimura
Which famous kingdom was based in East Java?
Majapahit
What traditional Indonesian puppet theater uses leather puppets and tells stories from Hindu epics?
Wayang Kulit
What is the name of Indonesia’s national motto?
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika / Unity in Diversity
Where was the Indonesian Proclamation text prepared before it was read?
Admiral Maeda’s house
Who is known for the famous phrase “Merdeka atau Mati”?
Bung Tomo
Who was the famous military leader of Majapahit who made the Palapa Oath?
Gajah Mada
Which Indonesian traditional theater combines dance, music, dialogue, and comedy and is especially associated with Betawi culture?
Lenong