Contactors & Starters
Relay Types
Overload Protection
Low-Voltage Systems
Trade Terms & Troubleshooting
100

Unlike motor starters, magnetic contactors alone do not provide this critical protection.

What is overload protection?

100

These relays are electronic switching devices that contain no moving parts.

What are solid-state relays?

100

While overload relays protect against prolonged overloads, these are best suited to protect against short circuits.

What are fuses?

100

Transformers used in these control systems typically supply this specific AC voltage.

What is 24V AC?

100

This term means to close a set of open electrical contacts.

What is make?

200

These lamps have inrush currents approximately 15 to 17 times greater than their normal operating currents.

What are filament-type lamps?

200

This specific relay is controlled by a magnetic field.

What is a reed relay?

200

This type of thermal overload relay reacts to a rise in temperature and requires a cooling-off period before it can be reset.

What is a melting alloy relay?

200

This device allows lighting relays to be controlled in groups while still allowing individual switch control.

What is a master sequencer?

200

These contacts are open when the enclosing relay or contactor is de-energized.

What are normally open (NO) contacts?

300

This component of a contactor acts as an electromagnet when energized to pull the armature and close the circuit.

What is the coil?

300

These relays are typically used in applications where the hum from electrically held contacts would be disruptive, such as hospitals.

What are mechanically held relays (or contactors)?

300

These overload relays react only to excessive current rather than heat.

What are magnetic overload relays?

300

Low-voltage control systems are safer for users and reduce the need for costly runs of these.

What are larger conductors?

300

This shorted turn of wire in an AC electromagnet prevents chattering contacts and reduces audible hum.

What is a shading coil?

400

A manual reversing starter uses this type of interlock to ensure both sets of contacts cannot close simultaneously.

What is a mechanical interlock?

400

This type of timing relay delays contact movement after the relay coil is energized.

What is an on delay?

400

These overload relays can be field-adjusted and may sometimes be set to reset automatically.

What are bimetallic overload relays?

400

Whenever possible, low-voltage wiring should be kept apart from this type of wiring.

What is high-voltage (or line-voltage) wiring?

400

The solenoid coil of a relay is typically designed to work properly within this percentage range of its rated voltage.

What is 80% to 110%?

500

Due to extreme inrush current, this is the maximum tungsten or infrared load current for a NEMA Size 0 magnetic contactor.

What is 10A?

500

To control multiple loads using a single-pole push-button, this type of relay is required.

What is a multiple-pole relay?

500

When selecting thermal overload relays, this factor regarding the local air temperature must be considered.

What is ambient temperature?

500

Control panels should generally be mounted at this height between two studs.

What is eye level?

500

Energizing this coil in a latching relay causes it to assume its unlatched position.

What is an unlatch coil?

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