People
Which leader led enslaved people in a successful revolution that resulted in the creation of Haiti?
A. Simón Bolívar
B. José Martí
C. Toussaint Louverture
D. Bernardo O’Higgins
C. Toussaint Louverture
What is happening in this photo?
Child Labor
What invention helped power the future of new machinery?
A. Spinning Jenny
B. Flying Shuttle
C. Cotton Ginny
D.Steam Engine
D.Steam Engine
Which idea from the Enlightenment most influenced Latin American revolutionaries?
A) Divine right of kings
B) Natural rights and self-government
C) Mercantilism
D) Absolute monarchy
B) Natural rights and self-government
Which leader helped free enslaved people but did not live to see Haiti officially gain independence?
A. Miguel Hidalgo
B. José Martí
C. Toussaint Louverture
D. Simón Bolívar
C. Toussaint Louverture
Which leader is best known for leading the “Red Shirts” and using military force to help unify Italy in the 1800s?
A. Camillo di Cavour
B. Giuseppe Garibaldi
C. Otto von Bismarck
D. Simón Bolívar
B. Giuseppe Garibaldi
Which term refers to the movement to secure women's right to vote?
A. Abolition
B. Nationalism
C. Women’s suffrage
D. Imperialism
C. Women’s suffrage
What invention helped with agriculture (Farming)?
A.Spinning Jenny
B.Flying Shuttle
C.Seed Drill
D.Steam Engine
C.Seed Drill
Adam Smith is known as the “father of”:
A) Socialism
B) Modern capitalism
C) Communism
D) Labor unions
B) Modern capitalism
Why did cities grow rapidly during the Industrial Revolution?
A) People wanted to live closer to farmland.
B) Factories offered jobs that attracted people from rural areas.
C) Cities had better weather than the countryside.
D) Governments forced people to move into cities.
B) Factories offered jobs that attracted people from rural areas.
Who believed that the people should control the markets (Capitalism)?
A. Karl Marx
B. Adam Smith
C. Robert Owen
B. Adam Smith
What Latin American social group led many independence revolutions due to resentment of European (Spanish and Portuguese) rule?
A. Peninsulares
B. Enslaved Africans
C. Creoles
C. Creoles
What was the main cause of the Industrial Revolution?
A) The end of the American Revolution
B) Advances in farming, energy, and machinery
C) The spread of feudalism
D) Discovery of America
B) Advances in farming, energy, and machinery
Who believed that workers should own the means of production?
A) Adam Smith
B) Karl Marx
C) Robert Owen
D) Thomas Edison
B) Karl Marx
Why were many Creole leaders motivated to support independence movements?
A. They wanted to end all social classes
B. They wanted more political power and control
C. They wanted to return power to Spain
D. They wanted to end trade with Europe
B. They wanted more political power and control
Who believed that the Government should control the markets (communism)?
A. Karl Marx
B. Adam Smith
C. Robert Owen
A. Karl Marx
What is women’s suffrage?
A. The belief that women should hold all political offices
B. A movement focused on equal pay for women
C. The movement to grant women the right to vote
D. A law requiring women to serve in government
C. The movement to grant women the right to vote
Which of the following improved transportation during the Industrial Revolution?
A) Canals, railroads, and steamships
B) Bicycles and scooters
C) Hot air balloons only
D) Automobiles in every city
A) Canals, railroads, and steamships
Which social class in Latin America was most inspired by Enlightenment ideas and led independence movements?
A) Peninsulares (Spanish-born elites)
B) Creoles (American-born Europeans)
C) Mestizos (mixed European and Indigenous)
D) Indigenous peasants
B) Creoles (American-born Europeans)
What was a repercussion of the Industrial Revolution?
A.People worked less but made more money
B.People worked longer hours and made less money
C.People worked more and made more money
D.People worked less and made less money
B.People worked longer hours and made less money
Robert Owen is considered a:
A) Capitalist
B) Socialist
C) Monarchist
D) Anarchist
B) Socialist
What does urbanization mean?
A. The decline of factory jobs
B. The movement of people from cities to rural areas
C. The growth of cities as people move from rural areas
D. The spread of farming into undeveloped land
C. The growth of cities as people move from rural areas
Which of these inventions greatly increased the speed of making cloth?
A) Cotton gin
B) Spinning Jenny
C) Steam engine
D) Telegraph
B) Spinning Jenny
What started revolutions in Latin America?
A.Haitian Revolution
B.Mestizos
C. Napoleon's invasion of Spain
D.American Revolution
C. Napoleon's invasion of Spain
What was one major effect of the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries?
A) Most people moved from cities to farms to grow food.
B) Machines replaced many jobs, and cities grew rapidly.
C) People stopped using factories and returned to hand-made goods.
D) Trade between countries completely stopped.
B) Machines replaced many jobs, and cities grew rapidly.