The Agricultural Revolution happened here first
Britain
The steam engine was improved by this inventor (Hint: J_____ W____)

James Watt
Great Britain possessed many natural resources to be used in factories, including this material that was used as the chief (main) energy source.

Coal
Who were the “have nots” according to Marxs and Engles
The Proletariats .
This is when people move to the cities, usually to look for jobs.
Urbanization
Identify two characteristics of Farming during the Medieval Period (Middle Ages)

large labor forces
Primitive technology
Most land owned by Catholic church or Nobility
Goods handmade in the home (Domestic System)
This invention turned heat from burning coal into movement through a series of valves and gears. It was used in manufacturing to run machines at great speeds for long periods of time so work could be performed on large scales.

The Steam Engine
This essential metal was abundant in Britain.

Iron
Name 3 negative effects of the Industrial Revolution
child labor, pollution, over crowded cities, low wages, dangerous working conditions, more...
production prior to and after The industrial Revolution went from the _________ system (home system) to the ___________ system.

domestic system to factory system
A system that helped farmers produce more crops with the same amount of land. In the Middle Ages, they used three, the improvement was four.
Four crop Rotation/ Crop Rotation
What mode of transportation allowed goods to be transported faster to companies and factories on land?

Railroads
Great Britain had a favorable this________, because it is near mainland Europe with access to the Atlantic Ocean.
Geography
Name two positive effects of the Industrial Revolution
Better wages, more advanced technology, larger middle class, education, womens voting rights, unions, mass production, more...
This economic system is where private business controls the factors of production in an industry, not the government.

Capitalism
This machine made the planting process easier. It dug holes, planted seeds, ad covered them in one motion.
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The Seed Drill
organized association of workers formed to protect and further their rights and interests such as fair wages, working hours, and working conditions.

Unions
Great Britain had natural _________, which made trading easier and docking ships safer.

Harbors
What are 4 reasons why the Industrial Age occurred in England during the 17th century Some of these reasons are why an Industrial Revolution is occurring in China today.

Increased Population
stable government
Large middle class
Geographic location
Coal and Iron
Advanced technology
good transportation (rivers railroads, etc)
colonies
French word meaning the government should have its "hands off" businesses and the economy.

Laissez Faire
This is the legal process of making common land into private land, owned by a farmer that took place in Great Britain. The land was then fenced in.

The Enclosure Movement
Karl Marx wrote the Communist Manifesto in response to

conditions for the working class
Great Britain's possession of these gave them capital (money) and natural resources to invest in their economy.

colonies
Identify at least 3 effects of the Industrial Revolution
Varies.
Under this economic system, there is shared power, no private property and shared wealth as well as a classless society. It is achieved through revolution.
Communism