What was one result of the patent for the cotton gin?
The growth of southern plantations and an expansion of slavery.
Which effect did the steel plow and the mechanical reaper have on life in the United States?
Crop production became more efficient.
How did the War of 1812 effect the economy?
Manufacturing increased.
What is the definition of free enterprise?
An economic system with minimal government regulation.
Name 3 major 19th Century inventions.
Telegraph, steep plow, steamboat, locomotive
Which statement explains how demand for cotton as a cash crop MOST affected the Southern United States?
It contributed to the growth of slavery.

Reasons for Urbanization
Who invented the telegraph?
Samuel Morse
Which person is most likely a supporter of free enterprise?
Number 2
At the end of the nineteenth century American businesses were rapidly growing. How did the free enterprise system help this to happen?
America’s free enterprise system allowed businesses to form corporations.
Which statement explains how demand for cotton as a cash crop MOST affected the Southern United States?
It contributed to the growth of slavery.
What invention from the Industrial Revolution caused the end of the Open Range?
Barbed wire
Which factor best completes this diagram?
New transportation systems
How did the North contribute to the growth of slavery in the south?
Demand for cotton in the textile mills of the North.
The laissez-faire economic policies of the United States during the nineteenth century led to —
a largely unregulated market for industry
Agriculture, manufactures, commerce, and navigation, the four pillars of our prosperity, are the most thriving when left most free to individual enterprise.
— President Thomas Jefferson, first annual message,
December 8, 1801
Which economic principle is President Jefferson showing support for in the excerpt?
Minimal government regulation
How did opposition to this system affect the economy of the early republic?
A free enterprise system was adopted.
more efficient.
What was an effect of the demand for cotton in the textile mills of the North?
the growth of slavery in the South
Many entrepreneurs attempted new businesses in the early nineteenth century because of a confidence that the US government would.....
protect property right and their land could not be taken