Innovation and Inventions
Westward Expansion
Pros and Cons
Features of the Agricultural and Industrial Revolution
Key Terms
100

Who discovered electricity?

Benjamin Franklin

100

Why did people move west during the Industrial Revolution? *Hint: Mining

Rumors of gold!

100

What was a pro or positive of moving to the city during the Industrial Revolution?

Answers may vary

Examples:

entertainment

accessibility to things like medicine, doctors, and stores

more jobs 

100

What was the work environment during the Agricultural Revolution?

Rural areas, farms, country, outside 

100

What is an Agricultural Society? 

When people work on farms

200

Why did Eli Whitney invent interchangeable parts?

to make manufacturing cheaper, faster, and easier by using the same parts to fix different machines. 

200

Why did people move west during the Industrial Revolution? *Hint:Homestead Act 

Free Land!

200

What was a pro or positive for living in the country during the Industrial Revolution?

Answers may vary

Examples:

Quiet

More land

Fresh food 

Slower pace

Community sharing

200

What was the work environment during the Industrial Revolution?

factories, mills, cities, and urban centers

200

What is an Industrial Society? 

When most people work in factories and industries

300

Who invented the cotton gin? 

Eli Whitney 

300

Why did people move west during the Industrial Revolution? *Hint: from sea to sea 

Manifest Destiny 

300

What was a con or negative of living in the country during the Industrial Revolution?

Answer may vary

Examples: 

Far away from things

Farming your own land

Long hours in the sun 

Socialization 

Entertainment 

300

During the Agricultural Revolution, people who farmed grew what types of crops? 

corn, wheat, plants, and cotton

300

What is urbanization or urban living?

Living in the city 

400

How did Samuel Slater bring the idea of a factory system to America?

He memorized the details of British textile machinery designs while working as an apprentice in an English mill.

400

Who was eligible to receive the free land out west under the Homestead Act? 

21 year old head of househoulds

400

What was a con or negative for moving to the city during the Industrial Revolution?

Answers may vary 

Examples:

Loud

Pollution

Overcrowding

400

What tools were used during the Industrial Revolution?

Machines and technology 

400

What is boarding homes?

Homes shared with other people. Typically 4 girls would share one room with 2 beds to help cut the housing cost during the Industrial Revolution. 

500

What invention helped farmers to plant seeds more efficiently?

Iron Plow

500

What is Manifest Destiny? 

The belief that the U.S was destined to expand from sea to sea. 

500

Name a pro and con of the Industrial Revolution.

Answers may vary

Examples 

Pro: producing good and food faster

Cons: long work hours in factories

500

What happened to the population when the country went from agricultural to industrial? Why?

People moved from small communities to cities for factory jobs

500

What is seasonal work? Such as what happens in the spring, summer, and fall?

Farmers plant in the spring, tend to their crops in the summer, and harvest in the fall.

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