random
define industrial revolution
The rapid development of industry and manufacturing
identify 2 reasons why the industrial revolution started in New England
1. Lots of rivers for water power, 2. Many ports for shipping goods, 3. poor/rocky soil- farmers were willing to give up land for factories, 4. Close to natural resources like coal/iron
explain how Eli Whitney’s cotton gin worked and how it contributed to the growth of slavery
Pulled the seeds from the cotton - more cotton was getting planted, so they needed more slaves to do the work.
describe the harsh conditions faced by textile mill workers
many stayed in the factory for long periods of time and had very strict rules
name the two cities (and states) connected by the National Road
Cumberland Maryland & Vandalia Illinois
capitalism
an economic system where people are allowed to own property and compete for profit
identify how Samuel Slater and Francis Cabot Lowell contributed to the Industrial Revolution in America
memorized designs of British cotton machines and reproduced them in America
explain the concept of interchangeable part
Identical pieces made in large quantities that can be used to replace other identical parts
identify the 3 parts of Henry Clay’s American system and Identify what part of the country the plan was supposed to help
1. Tariff, 2. National bank, 3. Internal improvements - whole nation
Define republic
Where you vote on people to represent you and make decisions
free enterprise
the freedom of the people and businesses to operate competitively for profit
identify the two main problems with water travel in the early 1800s and identify the solutions that were created to solve those problems
going against the stream, and most went north/south - Steamboats and canals.
explain the terms of the Missouri Compromise.
Made Missouri a slave state, & Maine a free state. Banned slavery north of the line of latitude, proposed by Henry clay
explain the Monroe Doctrine and explain how it affected and was affected by independence movements in South Africa
US would oppose any future European colonization in North/South America - It helped the movements by saying Europe wasn’t allowed to colonize more land
Define constitution and Date constitution was signed
a formal plan of government - September 17, 1787
market
Any place where goods/services are exchanged
identify Robert Fulton’s contribution to improved transportation
He invented the first steamboat
discuss the issues behind the Supreme Court cases of McCulloch vs Maryland and Gibbons vs Ogden and explain how the rulings of the nature of federalism in the United States
Maryland tried to tax national bank and sued McCulloch when he didnt pay - Ogden sues Gibbons over license & national license had more power so he lost - it changed, giving the national government more power
identify Simon Buolivar’s impact on independance movements in South Africa
He led the movements and helped them become independant
Where is Bill of Rights
1st 10 amendments
sectionalism
where a leader favors a section of a country
identify the political views of John C. Calhoun, Daniel Webster, and Henry Clay
opposed tariffs - favored tariffs, national bank - favored tariffs, national bank, internal improvements
explain the terms of the Rush-Bagot Treaty, the Convention of 1818, and the Adams-Onis Treaty
between US and britain, set limit on # of navy ships each could have on great lakes -between US and Britain, set northern border of the Louisiana territory between the US and Canada. US and Canada agree to share Oregon territory - Spain gives us Florida
Define federalism
The division of powers between state and national government
Author of Dec. of independence
Thomas Jefferson