Inventors
invented the seed drill
who is Jethro Tull
people moving to cities
what is urbanization
invented to help the trade industry.
what are the trains and steamboats
believed the population growth would outgrow the food supply
who is Thomas Malthus
period of economic change where the process of using simple hand tools shifted to using complex machinery.
What is the Industrial Revolution
made improvements to Newcomen’s engine and made it more efficient
who is James Watt
finished and dyed the cloth.
what are artisians
New way to quickly communicate
what is the telegraph
opposed the government helping the poor - would lead to more poor
who is David Ricardo
the process of taking over and consolidating lands formerly shared by peasant farmers.
what is enclosure
found a way to smelt iron using coal less expensive and better quality iron
who is Abraham Darby
a cottage industry, in which cotton was given to peasant families who spun it into thread and wove into cloth in homes.
what is the putting-out-System
a drug that prevents pain during surgery
what is anesthetic
believed in Utilitarianism - the idea that the goal of society should be the “greatest happiness for the greatest number” of its citizens
who is Jeremy Bentham
separate iron from its ore
what is smelt
invented the cotton gin
who is Eli Whitney
a private road built to charge travelers a toll or fee to use them.
what are turnpikes
invented to help prevent infections and death
what is antiseptics
wanted to give workers the right to vote to win reforms
who is John Stuart Mill
money used to invest in enterprises
what is capital
invented Steamed powered locomotives
who is George Stephenson
The Middle Class
what is Bourgeoisie
The Dutch built ____ and combined small fields to better use land and experimented with_________.
what are dikes and livestock fertilizer
created a Utopian - work and property are shared.
who is Robert Owens
someone who manages the financial risks of starting new businesses.
what is an entrepreneur