Industrial Revolution 1
What country was the first to industrialize?
Great Britain
Definition: City building and the movement of people to cities.
Urbanization
This natural resource, in ample supply in England powered steam engines.
What is coal?
An entrepreneur is a type of...
a.scientist.
b.aristocrat.
c.business person.
d.personal secretary.
What is business person?
What was one environmental consequence of the Industrial Revolution?
Widespread deforestation and pollution.
Jane Addams
Name the first settlement house in the United States.
Hull House
Define colinization
The action or process of settling among and establishing control over the Indigenous people of an area.
Define what redlining is.
Redlining was a discriminatory practice where lenders and government agencies color-coded neighborhoods on maps, marking areas with high concentrations of Black and other minority residents as "hazardous" and ineligible for loans and mortgages.
Before industrialization, what were the main sources of power used by farmers and herders to produce food?
The physical labor of humans and animals
What invention dramatically increased coal production in 18th-century Great Britain?
The steam engine
What is the textile industry?
Economic system in which the factors of production are privately owned.
Capitalism
Individuals that spent their time in mills working, laborers, were part of this class in society.
Working Class
She was the first self-made millionaire in United States history.
Madam C. J. Walker
Name the award that Jane Addams received in 1931 for her work in international peace advocacy and for co-founding the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
The Nobel Peace Prize
What nationality was Columbus?
Italian
Name the 4 categories of housing outlined by HOLC (Home Owners' Loan Corporation)
A, B, C, and D
Were the three factors of production required to drive the industrial revolution?
What are Land, Labor, and Capital?
He Invented the Cotton Gin
Who was Eli Whitney?
The money used to invest in a business or technology.
What is capital?
What was the main cause of urbanization in 19th-century Britain?
Industrialization
A form of complete Socialism in which all means of production is owned by the people is called...
Communism
Bauer was the primary author of the Housing Act of 1937 and advised five presidents on housing and urban planning strategies.
Catherine Bauer
What university did Jane Addams attend where she was the first woman to receive an honorary degree in 1910?
Yale University
Asia / India
Name the U.S. president that saw to the formation of HOLC
It was a New Deal initiative established under President Franklin D. Roosevelt as part of an effort to stabilize the housing market and help struggling families. The HOLC's primary goal was to prevent foreclosures by refinancing mortgages and helping homeowners avoid eviction.
Name two negative effects of industrialization.
Pollution, crime, disease, over crowding, tenements, poor living conditions, poor sanitation
List two of the poor working and living conditions that many suffered moving into cities and working in factories.
Long Hours; Low Wages; Dangerous Working Conditions, Child Labor, etc.
By the late 1700s, the best place to find a water frame and a spinning mule was in...
What is a factory?
What invention revolutionized communication during the Industrial Revolution?
The telegraph
People eventually began to take action based off socialist theories to organize and promote reform. List any two things they did.
Strike, collective bargaining, slaves fought for freedom; Women fight for equality; Education for Children
When did women get the right to vote in the U.S.?
The right to vote for women in the U.S. was granted by the 19th Amendment, which was ratified on Aug. 18th, 1920.
In what Chicago neighborhood did Jane Addams found the first settlement house in U.S. history?
The Near West Side neighborhood
Name the pope that legalized slavery.
Pope Nicholas V sanctioned slavery in the 15th century with his papal bull Dum Diversas (1452) and Romanus Pontifex (1455), which granted the Portuguese crown the right to conquer and enslave non-Christians.
Name / describe the original target audience that redlining aimed to control
Immigrants
What event inspired the Industrial Revolution?
Scientific Revolution
The main cause of the process of urbanization that occurred in 19th-century Britain and elsewhere in western Europe?
What is Industrialization?
The Factory Acts, were passed in the early 1800's and outlawed this common practice.
What is child labor?
Definition: Economic policy that lets owners of industry and business set working conditions without interference.
What is the laissez-faire?
When a country takes up the policy of extending its control over lands to gain power and wealth.
What is imperialism?
Name the woman who helped to found organizations like the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) and the NACW (National Association of Colored Women) and was posthumously awarded a Pulitzer Prize in 2020 for her courageous reporting.
Ida B. Wells
Name the woman that Jane Addams alienated at the Chicago World Fair.
Ida B. Wells
Name 2 reasons / drivers of colonization.
When / what decade did redlining start?
Redlining started in the 1930s with the creation of residential security maps by the Home Owners' Loan Corporation (HOLC)
By turning a single large wheel on this machine, the operator could spin eight or more cotton threads, making cotton production quicker and cheaper
spinning Jenny
What economic system did Karl Marx promote as a response to industrial inequalities?
Socialism
The steam engine
Who defended the free-market system of capitalism in the book, The Wealth of Nations?
Who is Adam Smith?
Definition: In this economic system the factors of production are owned by the public and operate for the welfare of all.
What is Socialism?
Who was the woman who helped Lewis and Clark correctly document and safely navigate land obtained during the Louisiana Purchase?
Sacagawea
What year did Jane Addams graduate from Rockford Female Seminary?
1860
Name 2 consequences of colonization.
Name the legal Act that allegedly outlawed the practice of redlining
While officially outlawed by the Fair Housing Act of 1968, its effects persist through other forms of discrimination and lack of investment in formerly redlined areas.
Refuse to work.
What is Strike?
Is the name for the voluntary associations of workers seeking labor reforms.
What is Unions?
Definition: Social class made up of skilled workers, professionals, business people, and wealthy farmers.
What is Middle Class?
What is one way industrialization contributed to imperialism?
Industrial nations sought resources and labor from colonies.
Area of the United States was the first to industrialize?
What was the Northeast?
In Lenape religion, who is Kahesana Xaskwim?
In Lenape religion, the Corn Woman (Kahesana Xaskwim) is a significant deity representing the provider of the vital crop of corn, embodying the life-giving and nurturing aspects of Mother Earth.
Name one social or political reform that Jane Addams was responsible for.
Name the first English colony in U.S. history
The first English colony, Roanoke, failed, earning the name "Lost Colony". The first successful English colony was Jamestown in 1607, followed by Plymouth in 1620.
Name the narrator of the assigned Planetizen video on Redlining.
Allan Mallach, author of 'The Divided City' / Harvard Joint-Center for Housing Studies
Definition: Process of developing machine production or goods.
What is Industrialization?
How did industrialization impact family life in Europe and North America?
Parents worked away from home, and children began attending school to train as workers (Nuclear Family).
The increased output of machine-made goods that began in England during the 18th-century.
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What is one of the most significant changes in transportation that occurred during the Industrial Revolution?
The development of railroads and steam-powered ships.
What decade were women finally able to own a mortgage and credit card without a male co-signer?
The Equal Credit Opportunity Act of 1974 allowed women to own a mortgage and credit card without a male co-signer for the first time in U.S. history.
Name 2 services / programs provided by the settlement house that Jane Addams founded:
Facilities included a night school for adults, clubs for older children, a public kitchen, an art gallery, a gym, a girls' club, a bathhouse, a book bindery, a music school, a drama group and a theater, apartments, a library, meeting rooms for discussion, clubs, an employment bureau, a lunchroom, as well as social / cultural events and job training.
Name the largest Indigenous tribe of peoples that originally lived in Indiana
The Miami
Name 2 consequences of redlining that plague the U.S. in the present.
The legacy of redlining includes lasting racial segregation, persistent poverty, and significant disparities in health, income, and education in formerly redlined areas.