Industrialization Begins
This industry was the first to industrialize, especially with mechanized spinning and weaving.
What is the textile industry?
This thinker wrote The Wealth of Nations and promoted laissez-faire economics.
Who is Adam Smith?
This new social class of factory owners emerged during industrialization.
What is the bourgeoisie (middle class)?
This invention revolutionized textile production by speeding up spinning.
What is the spinning jenny?
Industrialized nations needed these two things from colonies.
What are raw materials and markets?
This natural resource powered early steam engines and factories.
What is coal?
This ideology calls for shared ownership of the means of production.
What is socialism?
This class consisted of industrial workers who sold their labor.
What is the proletariat (working class)?
This machine improved weaving efficiency and was often powered by water or steam.
What is the power loom?
This country rapidly industrialized during the Meiji Restoration.
What is Japan?
This inventor improved the steam engine, making it more efficient for industrial use.
Who is James Watt?
These two thinkers wrote The Communist Manifesto.
Who are Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels?
This movement sought to improve working conditions and wages through collective action.
What are labor unions?
This 19th-century method made steel production faster and cheaper.
What is the Bessemer process?
This region was heavily impacted by British industrial demand for cotton.
hint- Crown Jewel for Britain
What is India?
It had already occupied Algeria in Northern Africa, New Caledonia and other islands in the South Pacific, Senegal in Western Africa, and Indochina in Southeast Asia.
Who is France?
The reason why England desired palm oil.
Was it good at keeping the machinery in its textile factories from becoming rusty?
This term refers to the movement of people from rural areas to cities.
What is urbanization?
A medicine that treats the tropical disease malaria, reduced the danger of living in warm, humid regions.
What is quinine?
A situation in which foreign business interests have great economic power or influence, developed as businesses took advantage of natural resources beyond their borders.
What is Economic Imperialism?
This Asian country seized Korea and Taiwan from China.
Who is Japan?
European nations carved out ______ __ _______ within China over which they had exclusive trading rights and access to natural resources.
What were spheres of influence?
Dutch speaking settlers in South Africa.
Who were Afrikaners?
A French company managed the project, but most of the labor was performed by as many as 1.5 million Egyptians.
What was the the Suez Canal?
"Banana Republics" were found here.
What is Central America?