Regulatory and Policy Changes
Drug Innovation and Therapy Trends
Pharmacy Disruption and Market Shifts
PBM Models and Insurance Structures
Technology and Pricing
100

This state recently passed legislation to mandate that copay card dollars track to the accumulators.

What is Iowa?

100

Genetic-based testing is becoming standard of care to help patients get the right drug the first time.

What is pharmacogenomics?

100

These 3 retail chains are closing locations due to access and market changes.

What are Walgreens, CVS, and Rite Aid?

100

PBMs with this model pass through rebates and charge admin fees.  

What is a transparent PBM?

100

This tech reads prior auths to ease the pharmacist’s workflow.

What is AI?

200

These are due to go into effect in August 2025 and will increase the price of internationally sourced medications.

What are pharmaceutical tariffs?

200

This drug class is now used for heart failure, PCOS, Alzheimer’s, and more.  

What are GLP-1s?

200

This Shark Tank personality launched a low-cost generic pharmacy.

Who is Mark Cuban?

200

This is the difference between what a PBM pays vs. charges an employer.

What is spread pricing?

200

AWP, WAC, MAC, NADAC, and U&C fall under this umbrella.

What are pricing models for adjudication?

300

Each year, the insurers compare coverage to Medicare Part D and notify if it meets or exceeds standards.

What is creditable coverage?

300

Once for type II diabetes, this drug is now FDA-approved for weight loss.

What is Ozempic?

300

Medications from this channel are 2–5x cheaper than retail pharmacy.

What is international sourcing?

300

Employers are switching to this model for more control over spend.

What is self-funded?

300

Zolgensma, costing over $1M per fill, is this type of therapy.

What is gene therapy?

400

U.S. federal program requiring manufacturers to offer reduced drug pricing to eligible providers.

What is 340B?

400

These lower-cost alternatives to biologics, like Hadlima, are on the rise.

What are biosimilars?

400

75% of new drugs in development belong to this high-cost category.

What are specialty drugs?

400

Insurer owned by a healthcare org to self-insure rather than buy commercial coverage.

What is a captive?

400

This is a post-dispensing discount paid by drug manufacturers to PBMs or plans.

What is a rebate?

500

This federal transparency rule now requires health plans to publicly disclose negotiated rates and historical net prices for prescription drugs.

What is the Transparency in Coverage Rule?

500

Pharmacy benefit managers and plan sponsors are watching this trend, where gene and cell therapies are reimbursed based on patient outcomes.

What is outcomes-based reimbursement?

500

This model disrupts traditional retail pharmacy by shipping generic drugs directly to consumers at cost plus a fixed margin.


What is the Cost Plus Drug model?

500

This model removes the PBM as the middleman and allows employers to negotiate drug pricing directly with manufacturers and pharmacies.

What is a direct-to-contract model?

500

Many PBMs are adopting this tech-driven model to guide plan design and steer members to cost-effective therapies.

What is formulary management?

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